Allocating Pages

arch/i686/paging.c

@@ -7,39 +7,13 @@
 #include <debugging.h>
 #include <kernel/heap.h>
 
-struct x86_Page_Directory {
-    bool present: 1;
-    bool read_write: 1;
-    bool user_supervisor: 1;
-    bool write_through: 1;
-    bool cache_disable: 1;
-    bool accesed: 1;
-    bool available_2: 1;
-    bool page_size: 1;
-    uint8_t available_1 : 4;
-    uintptr_t address : 20; // Multiply by 0x1000
-} __attribute__((packed));
-
-struct x86_Page_Table {
-    bool present: 1;
-    bool read_write: 1;
-    bool user_supervisor: 1;
-    bool write_through: 1;
-    bool cache_disable: 1;
-    bool accesed: 1;
-    bool dirty: 1;
-    bool page_attribute_table: 1;
-    bool global: 1;
-    uint8_t available_1 : 3;
-    uintptr_t address : 20; // Multiply by 0x1000
-} __attribute__((packed));
-
 extern struct x86_Page_Directory boot_page_directory[1024] __attribute__((aligned(4096)));
 
-static struct x86_Page_Table user_code_table __attribute__((aligned(4096)));
+static struct x86_Page_Table user_code_table[1024] __attribute__((aligned(4096)));
 static uint8_t user_code[4096] __attribute__((aligned(4096)));
 
-static struct x86_Page_Table user_data_table __attribute__((aligned(4096)));
+
+static struct x86_Page_Table user_data_table[1024] __attribute__((aligned(4096)));
 static uint8_t user_data[4096] __attribute__((aligned(4096)));
 
 static struct x86_Page_Table* get_table(uint16_t index) {
@@ -54,13 +28,25 @@ movl %ecx, %cr3; \
     ");
 }
 
-static void set_page_directory_entry(uintptr_t address, struct x86_Page_Table* table) {
+void set_page_directory_entry(uintptr_t address, struct x86_Page_Table* table) 
+{
     boot_page_directory[address >> 22].address = ((uintptr_t)(table) - 0xC0000000) >> 12;
     boot_page_directory[address >> 22].present = true;
     boot_page_directory[address >> 22].read_write = true;
     boot_page_directory[address >> 22].user_supervisor = true;
 }
 
+void set_page_table_entry(size_t address, void* ptr)
+{
+    struct x86_Page_Table* table = (struct x86_Page_Table*)((boot_page_directory[address >> 22].address << 12) + 0xC0000000);
+
+    table[(address >> 12) & 0x3FF].address = (size_t)(ptr - 0xC0000000) >> 12;
+    table[(address >> 12) & 0x3FF].present = true;
+    table[(address >> 12) & 0x3FF].read_write = true;
+    table[(address >> 12) & 0x3FF].user_supervisor = true;
+}
+
+struct x86_Page_Table create_table;
 
 void setup_paging() {
     struct x86_Page_Table* kernel = get_table(768);
@@ -81,19 +67,21 @@ void setup_paging() {
 
     set_page_directory_entry(0, &user_code_table);
 
+    /*
     user_code_table.address = ((uintptr_t)user_code - 0xC0000000) >> 12;
     user_code_table.present = true;
     user_code_table.read_write = true;
     user_code_table.user_supervisor = true;
+    */
 
     set_page_directory_entry(0x00400000, &user_data_table);
 
+    /*
     user_data_table.address = ((uintptr_t)user_data - 0xC0000000) >> 12;
     user_data_table.present = true;
     user_data_table.read_write = true;
     user_data_table.user_supervisor = true;
-
-    user_data[0] = 'B';
+    */
 
     reload_pages();
 }

include/kernel/heap.h

@@ -18,4 +18,6 @@ struct Heap_Block {
 
 void heap_init();
 void* malloc(size_t size);
+void* alloc_page(size_t num_pages, struct Heap_Block** ptr);
 void free(void *ptr);
+void free_page(struct Heap_Block *ptr);

include/kernel/paging.h

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 #include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 
 struct PageDirectory {
     size_t page_table;
@@ -8,4 +10,33 @@ struct PageTable {
     
 };
 
+struct x86_Page_Directory {
+    bool present: 1;
+    bool read_write: 1;
+    bool user_supervisor: 1;
+    bool write_through: 1;
+    bool cache_disable: 1;
+    bool accesed: 1;
+    bool available_2: 1;
+    bool page_size: 1;
+    uint8_t available_1 : 4;
+    uintptr_t address : 20; // Multiply by 0x1000
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct x86_Page_Table {
+    bool present: 1;
+    bool read_write: 1;
+    bool user_supervisor: 1;
+    bool write_through: 1;
+    bool cache_disable: 1;
+    bool accesed: 1;
+    bool dirty: 1;
+    bool page_attribute_table: 1;
+    bool global: 1;
+    uint8_t available_1 : 3;
+    uintptr_t address : 20; // Multiply by 0x1000
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
 void setup_paging();
+void set_page_table_entry(size_t address, void* ptr);
+void set_page_directory_entry(uintptr_t address, struct x86_Page_Table* table);

kernel/elf.c

@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ static void* memcpy(void* restrict dstptr, const void* restrict srcptr, size_t s
 
 void run_program(uint8_t* code, size_t code_length, uint8_t* data, size_t data_length)
 {
-    uint8_t* userland_code = (uint8_t*) 0x00000010;
+    // TODO: Replace following lines with malloc calls and paging calls
+    uint8_t* userland_code = (uint8_t*) 0x00000000;
     uint8_t* userland_data = (uint8_t*) 0x00400000;
 
     memcpy(userland_code, code, code_length);

kernel/heap.c

@@ -1,12 +1,50 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 #include <kernel/heap.h>
+#include <kernel/tty.h>
 #include <debugging.h>
 
-#define HEAP_SIZE (1 << 12)
+#define HEAP_SIZE (1 << 16)
+#define NUM_PAGES (128)
+
+uint8_t global_heap_data[HEAP_SIZE + sizeof(struct Heap_Block)];
+uint8_t pages_heap_data[NUM_PAGES * 4096 + sizeof(struct Heap_Block)] __attribute__((aligned(4096)));
+
+struct Heap_Block pages_heap_blocks[NUM_PAGES];
 
-uint8_t* global_heap_data[HEAP_SIZE + sizeof(struct Heap_Block)];
 struct Heap_Metadata global_heap;
+struct Heap_Metadata pages_heap;
+
+void* nearest_aligned(void* ptr, size_t alignment)
+{
+    // TODO: Fix this solution up, it's *extremely* inneficient for numbers that aren't powers of 2
+    
+    size_t address = (size_t)ptr;
+
+    if (address % alignment == 0) {
+        return (void*) address;
+    }
+
+    if ((alignment & (alignment - 1)) == 0) {
+        address = address & ~(alignment - 1);
+        address += alignment;
+        return (void*) address;
+    }
+
+    while (address % alignment != 0) {
+        address++;
+    }
+
+    return (void*) address;
+}
+
+size_t sizeof_block(struct Heap_Block* block, size_t alignment)
+{
+    size_t start = (size_t)nearest_aligned(block->data, alignment);
+    size_t end = (size_t)block->next;
+    
+    return end - start;
+}
 
 void heap_init() 
 {
@@ -18,6 +56,16 @@ void heap_init()
     start->used = false;
     start->data = start + 1;
     start->next = 0;
+
+    struct Heap_Block* page_start = pages_heap_blocks;
+
+    pages_heap.size = NUM_PAGES;
+    pages_heap.start = (struct Heap_Block*) page_start;
+
+    page_start->size = NUM_PAGES;
+    page_start->used = false;
+    page_start->data = pages_heap_data;
+    page_start->next = 0;
 }
 
 void* malloc(size_t size)
@@ -31,6 +79,7 @@ void* malloc(size_t size)
         }
 
         if (current == 0) {
+            terminal_writestring("WARNING: Heap Full\n");
             return 0;
         }
 
@@ -48,6 +97,43 @@ void* malloc(size_t size)
     }
 }
 
+void* alloc_page(size_t num_pages, struct Heap_Block** ptr)
+{
+    struct Heap_Block* current = pages_heap.start;
+    
+    while (true) {
+        if (current->used || current->size < num_pages) { 
+            current = current->next; 
+            continue; 
+        }
+
+        if (current == 0) {
+            terminal_writestring("WARNING: Heap Full\n");
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        if ((size_t)current->data % 4096 != 0) {
+            terminal_writestring("ERROR: Pages are unaligned");
+        }
+
+        size_t current_index = ((size_t)current->data - (size_t)pages_heap_data) / 4096;
+
+        struct Heap_Block* next = pages_heap_blocks + (current_index + num_pages);
+            
+        next->data = current->data + 4096 * num_pages;
+        next->next = current->next;
+        next->size = current->size - num_pages;
+            
+        current->next = next;
+        current->size = num_pages;
+        current->used = true;
+
+        *ptr = current;
+
+        return current->data;
+    }
+}
+
 void free(void *ptr)
 {
     struct Heap_Block* current = global_heap.start;
@@ -83,6 +169,43 @@ void free(void *ptr)
     }
 
     start->next = current;
-    start->size = (uint32_t)start->next - (uint32_t)start->data;
+    start->size = (size_t)start->next - (size_t)start->data;
 }
 
+void free_page(struct Heap_Block *ptr)
+{
+    struct Heap_Block* current = pages_heap.start;
+
+    struct Heap_Block* first_unused;
+    bool found_unused = false;
+
+    while (current != ptr) { 
+        if (!current->used && !found_unused) {
+            first_unused = current;
+            found_unused = true;
+        } else {
+            found_unused = false;
+        }
+        current = current->next;
+    }
+
+    if (!found_unused) {
+        first_unused = current;
+    }
+
+    current->used = false;
+
+    if (current->next == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    struct Heap_Block* start = first_unused;
+    current = start;
+
+    while (current->used == false && current->next != 0) {
+        current = current->next;
+    }
+
+    start->next = current;
+    start->size = ((size_t)start->next - (size_t)start->data) / 4096;
+}

kernel/kernel.c

@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ uint8_t data[] = "Hello From Userspace\n";
 uint8_t kernel_data[] = "Hello From Kernelspace\n";
 // uint8_t data[] = {};
 
-void irq0();
-
 void kernel_main(void) 
 {
     /* Initialize terminal interface */
@@ -40,7 +38,18 @@ void kernel_main(void)
 
     terminal_writestring("Woaw\n");
 
-    asm("cli");
+    struct Heap_Block* block;
+    void* code_page = alloc_page(1, &block);
+    void* data_page = alloc_page(1, &block);
+
+    set_page_table_entry(0, code_page);
+    set_page_table_entry(0x00400000, data_page);
+
+    *(int*)0 = 1;
+
+    while (true) { }
+
+    /* asm("cli");
 
     run_program(program, sizeof(program), data, sizeof(data));
 
@@ -56,5 +65,5 @@ void kernel_main(void)
             asm("int $0x80");
             i = 0;
         }
-    }
+    } */
 }