vanten-s/geos
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity
geos/opt/share/info/gccinstall.info
vanten-s b2547051f3
First version
2024-03-26 15:15:06 +01:00

4996 lines
219 KiB
Plaintext
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

This is gccinstall.info, produced by makeinfo version 7.0.3 from
install.texi.
Copyright © 1988-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
Invariant Sections, the Front-Cover texts being (a) (see below), and
with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A copy of the license
is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”.
(a) The FSF’s Front-Cover Text is:
A GNU Manual
(b) The FSF’s Back-Cover Text is:
You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU
software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise funds
for GNU development.
INFO-DIR-SECTION Software development
START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
* gccinstall: (gccinstall). Installing the GNU Compiler Collection.
END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
Copyright © 1988-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
Invariant Sections, the Front-Cover texts being (a) (see below), and
with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A copy of the license
is included in the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”.
(a) The FSF’s Front-Cover Text is:
A GNU Manual
(b) The FSF’s Back-Cover Text is:
You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU
software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise funds
for GNU development.

File: gccinstall.info, Node: Top, Up: (dir)
* Menu:
* Installing GCC:: This document describes the generic installation
procedure for GCC as well as detailing some target
specific installation instructions.
* Specific:: Host/target specific installation notes for GCC.
* Binaries:: Where to get pre-compiled binaries.
* GNU Free Documentation License:: How you can copy and share this manual.
* Concept Index:: This index has two entries.

File: gccinstall.info, Node: Installing GCC, Next: Binaries, Up: Top
1 Installing GCC
****************
The latest version of this document is always available at
https://gcc.gnu.org/install/. It refers to the current development
sources, instructions for specific released versions are included with
the sources.
This document describes the generic installation procedure for GCC as
well as detailing some target specific installation instructions.
GCC includes several components that previously were separate
distributions with their own installation instructions. This document
supersedes all package-specific installation instructions.
_Before_ starting the build/install procedure please check the *note
host/target specific installation notes: Specific. We recommend you
browse the entire generic installation instructions before you proceed.
Lists of successful builds for released versions of GCC are available
at <https://gcc.gnu.org/buildstat.html>. These lists are updated as new
information becomes available.
The installation procedure itself is broken into five steps.
* Menu:
* Prerequisites::
* Downloading the source::
* Configuration::
* Building::
* Testing:: (optional)
* Final install::
Please note that GCC does not support ‘make uninstall’ and probably
won’t do so in the near future as this would open a can of worms.
Instead, we suggest that you install GCC into a directory of its own and
simply remove that directory when you do not need that specific version
of GCC any longer, and, if shared libraries are installed there as well,
no more binaries exist that use them.

File: gccinstall.info, Node: Prerequisites, Next: Downloading the source, Up: Installing GCC
2 Prerequisites
***************
GCC requires that various tools and packages be available for use in the
build procedure. Modifying GCC sources requires additional tools
described below.
Tools/packages necessary for building GCC
=========================================
ISO C++11 compiler
Necessary to bootstrap GCC. GCC 4.8.3 or newer has sufficient
support for used C++11 features, with earlier GCC versions you
might run into implementation bugs.
Versions of GCC prior to 11 also allow bootstrapping with an ISO
C++98 compiler, versions of GCC prior to 4.8 also allow
bootstrapping with a ISO C89 compiler, and versions of GCC prior to
3.4 also allow bootstrapping with a traditional (K&R) C compiler.
To build all languages in a cross-compiler or other configuration
where 3-stage bootstrap is not performed, you need to start with an
existing GCC binary (version 4.8.3 or later) because source code
for language frontends other than C might use GCC extensions.
C standard library and headers
In order to build GCC, the C standard library and headers must be
present for all target variants for which target libraries will be
built (and not only the variant of the host C++ compiler).
This affects the popular ‘x86_64-pc-linux-gnu’ platform (among
other multilib targets), for which 64-bit (‘x86_64’) and 32-bit
(‘i386’) libc headers are usually packaged separately. If you do a
build of a native compiler on ‘x86_64-pc-linux-gnu’, make sure you
either have the 32-bit libc developer package properly installed
(the exact name of the package depends on your distro) or you must
build GCC as a 64-bit only compiler by configuring with the option
‘--disable-multilib’. Otherwise, you may encounter an error such
as ‘fatal error: gnu/stubs-32.h: No such file’
GNAT
In order to build GNAT, the Ada compiler, you need a working GNAT
compiler (GCC version 5.1 or later).
This includes GNAT tools such as ‘gnatmake’ and ‘gnatlink’, since
the Ada front end is written in Ada and uses some GNAT-specific
extensions.
In order to build a cross compiler, it is strongly recommended to
install the new compiler as native first, and then use it to build
the cross compiler. Other native compiler versions may work but
this is not guaranteed and will typically fail with hard to
understand compilation errors during the build.
Similarly, it is strongly recommended to use an older version of
GNAT to build GNAT. More recent versions of GNAT than the version
built are not guaranteed to work and will often fail during the
build with compilation errors.
Note that ‘configure’ does not test whether the GNAT installation
works and has a sufficiently recent version; if too old a GNAT
version is installed and ‘--enable-languages=ada’ is used, the
build will fail.
‘ADA_INCLUDE_PATH’ and ‘ADA_OBJECT_PATH’ environment variables must
not be set when building the Ada compiler, the Ada tools, or the
Ada runtime libraries. You can check that your build environment
is clean by verifying that ‘gnatls -v’ lists only one explicit path
in each section.
GDC
In order to build GDC, the D compiler, you need a working GDC
compiler (GCC version 9.4 or later) and D runtime library,
‘libphobos’, as the D front end is written in D.
Versions of GDC prior to 12 can be built with an ISO C++11
compiler, which can then be installed and used to bootstrap newer
versions of the D front end.
It is strongly recommended to use an older version of GDC to build
GDC. More recent versions of GDC than the version built are not
guaranteed to work and will often fail during the build with
compilation errors relating to deprecations or removed features.
Note that ‘configure’ does not test whether the GDC installation
works and has a sufficiently recent version. Though the
implementation of the D front end does not make use of any
GDC-specific extensions, or novel features of the D language, if
too old a GDC version is installed and ‘--enable-languages=d’ is
used, the build will fail.
On some targets, ‘libphobos’ isn’t enabled by default, but compiles
and works if ‘--enable-libphobos’ is used. Specifics are
documented for affected targets.
GM2
Python3 is required if you want to build the complete Modula-2
documentation including the target ‘SYSTEM’ definition module. If
Python3 is unavailable Modula-2 documentation will include a target
independent version of the SYSTEM modules.
A “working” POSIX compatible shell, or GNU bash
Necessary when running ‘configure’ because some ‘/bin/sh’ shells
have bugs and may crash when configuring the target libraries. In
other cases, ‘/bin/sh’ or ‘ksh’ have disastrous corner-case
performance problems. This can cause target ‘configure’ runs to
literally take days to complete in some cases.
So on some platforms ‘/bin/ksh’ is sufficient, on others it isn’t.
See the host/target specific instructions for your platform, or use
‘bash’ to be sure. Then set ‘CONFIG_SHELL’ in your environment to
your “good” shell prior to running ‘configure’/‘make’.
‘zsh’ is not a fully compliant POSIX shell and will not work when
configuring GCC.
A POSIX or SVR4 awk
Necessary for creating some of the generated source files for GCC.
If in doubt, use a recent GNU awk version, as some of the older
ones are broken. GNU awk version 3.1.5 is known to work.
GNU binutils
Necessary in some circumstances, optional in others. See the
host/target specific instructions for your platform for the exact
requirements.
Note binutils 2.35 or newer is required for LTO to work correctly
with GNU libtool that includes doing a bootstrap with LTO enabled.
gzip version 1.2.4 (or later) or
bzip2 version 1.0.2 (or later)
Necessary to uncompress GCC ‘tar’ files when source code is
obtained via HTTPS mirror sites.
GNU make version 3.80 (or later)
You must have GNU make installed to build GCC.
GNU tar version 1.14 (or later)
Necessary (only on some platforms) to untar the source code. Many
systems’ ‘tar’ programs will also work, only try GNU ‘tar’ if you
have problems.
Perl version between 5.6.1 and 5.6.24
Necessary when targeting Darwin, building ‘libstdc++’, and not
using ‘--disable-symvers’. Necessary when targeting Solaris with
Solaris ‘ld’ and not using ‘--disable-symvers’.
Necessary when regenerating ‘Makefile’ dependencies in libiberty.
Necessary when regenerating ‘libiberty/functions.texi’. Necessary
when generating manpages from Texinfo manuals. Used by various
scripts to generate some files included in the source repository
(mainly Unicode-related and rarely changing) from source tables.
Used by ‘automake’.
If available, enables parallel testing of ‘libgomp’ in case that
‘flock’ is not available.
Several support libraries are necessary to build GCC, some are
required, others optional. While any sufficiently new version of
required tools usually work, library requirements are generally
stricter. Newer versions may work in some cases, but it’s safer to use
the exact versions documented. We appreciate bug reports about problems
with newer versions, though. If your OS vendor provides packages for
the support libraries then using those packages may be the simplest way
to install the libraries.
GNU Multiple Precision Library (GMP) version 4.3.2 (or later)
Necessary to build GCC. It can be downloaded from
<https://gmplib.org/>. If a GMP source distribution is found in a
subdirectory of your GCC sources named ‘gmp’, it will be built
together with GCC. Alternatively, if GMP is already installed but
it is not in your library search path, you will have to configure
with the ‘--with-gmp’ configure option. See also ‘--with-gmp-lib’
and ‘--with-gmp-include’. The in-tree build is only supported with
the GMP version that download_prerequisites installs.
MPFR Library version 3.1.0 (or later)
Necessary to build GCC. It can be downloaded from
<https://www.mpfr.org>. If an MPFR source distribution is found in
a subdirectory of your GCC sources named ‘mpfr’, it will be built
together with GCC. Alternatively, if MPFR is already installed but
it is not in your default library search path, the ‘--with-mpfr’
configure option should be used. See also ‘--with-mpfr-lib’ and
‘--with-mpfr-include’. The in-tree build is only supported with
the MPFR version that download_prerequisites installs.
MPC Library version 1.0.1 (or later)
Necessary to build GCC. It can be downloaded from
<https://www.multiprecision.org/mpc/>. If an MPC source
distribution is found in a subdirectory of your GCC sources named
‘mpc’, it will be built together with GCC. Alternatively, if MPC is
already installed but it is not in your default library search
path, the ‘--with-mpc’ configure option should be used. See also
‘--with-mpc-lib’ and ‘--with-mpc-include’. The in-tree build is
only supported with the MPC version that download_prerequisites
installs.
isl Library version 0.15 or later.
Necessary to build GCC with the Graphite loop optimizations. It
can be downloaded from
<https://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/>. If an isl source
distribution is found in a subdirectory of your GCC sources named
‘isl’, it will be built together with GCC. Alternatively, the
‘--with-isl’ configure option should be used if isl is not
installed in your default library search path.
zstd Library.
Necessary to build GCC with zstd compression used for LTO bytecode.
The library is searched in your default library patch search.
Alternatively, the ‘--with-zstd’ configure option should be used.
Python3 modules
The complete list of Python3 modules broken down by GCC
subcomponent is shown below:
internal debugging in gdbhooks
‘gdb’, ‘gdb.printing’, ‘gdb.types’, ‘os.path’, ‘re’, ‘sys’ and
‘tempfile’,
g++ testsuite
‘gcov’, ‘gzip’, ‘json’, ‘os’ and ‘pytest’.
c++ cxx api generation
‘csv’, ‘os’, ‘sys’ and ‘time’.
modula-2 documentation
‘argparse’, ‘os’, ‘pathlib’, ‘shutil’ and ‘sys’.
git developer tools
‘os’ and ‘sys’.
ada documentation
‘latex_elements’, ‘os’, ‘pygments’, ‘re’, ‘sys’ and ‘time’.
Tools/packages necessary for modifying GCC
==========================================
autoconf version 2.69
GNU m4 version 1.4.6 (or later)
Necessary when modifying ‘configure.ac’, ‘aclocal.m4’, etc. to
regenerate ‘configure’ and ‘config.in’ files.
automake version 1.15.1
Necessary when modifying a ‘Makefile.am’ file to regenerate its
associated ‘Makefile.in’.
Much of GCC does not use automake, so directly edit the
‘Makefile.in’ file. Specifically this applies to the ‘gcc’,
‘intl’, ‘libcpp’, ‘libiberty’, ‘libobjc’ directories as well as any
of their subdirectories.
For directories that use automake, GCC requires the latest release
in the 1.15 series, which is currently 1.15.1. When regenerating a
directory to a newer version, please update all the directories
using an older 1.15 to the latest released version.
gettext version 0.14.5 (or later)
Needed to regenerate ‘gcc.pot’.
gperf version 2.7.2 (or later)
Necessary when modifying ‘gperf’ input files, e.g.
‘gcc/cp/cfns.gperf’ to regenerate its associated header file, e.g.
‘gcc/cp/cfns.h’.
DejaGnu version 1.5.3 (or later)
Expect
Tcl
Necessary to run the GCC testsuite; see the section on testing for
details.
autogen version 5.5.4 (or later) and
guile version 1.4.1 (or later)
Necessary to regenerate ‘fixinc/fixincl.x’ from
‘fixinc/inclhack.def’ and ‘fixinc/*.tpl’.
Necessary to run ‘make check’ for ‘fixinc’.
Necessary to regenerate the top level ‘Makefile.in’ file from
‘Makefile.tpl’ and ‘Makefile.def’.
Flex version 2.5.4 (or later)
Necessary when modifying ‘*.l’ files.
Necessary to build GCC during development because the generated
output files are not included in the version-controlled source
repository. They are included in releases.
Texinfo version 4.7 (or later)
Necessary for running ‘makeinfo’ when modifying ‘*.texi’ files to
test your changes.
Necessary for running ‘make dvi’, ‘make pdf’, or ‘make html’ to
create formatted documentation. Texinfo version 4.8 or later is
required for ‘make pdf’.
Necessary to build GCC documentation in info format during
development because the generated output files are not included in
the repository. (They are included in release tarballs.)
Note that the minimum requirement is for a very old version of
Texinfo, but recent versions of Texinfo produce better-quality
output, especially for HTML format. The version of Texinfo
packaged with any current operating system distribution is likely
to be adequate for building the documentation without error, but
you may still want to install a newer release to get the best
appearance and usability of the generated manuals.
TeX (any working version)
Necessary for running ‘texi2dvi’ and ‘texi2pdf’, which are used
when running ‘make dvi’ or ‘make pdf’ to create DVI or PDF files,
respectively.
Sphinx version 1.0 (or later)
Necessary to regenerate ‘jit/docs/_build/texinfo’ from the ‘.rst’
files in the directories below ‘jit/docs’.
git (any version)
SSH (any version)
Necessary to access the source repository. Public releases and
weekly snapshots of the development sources are also available via
HTTPS.
GNU diffutils version 2.7 (or later)
Useful when submitting patches for the GCC source code.
patch version 2.5.4 (or later)
Necessary when applying patches, created with ‘diff’, to one’s own
sources.

File: gccinstall.info, Node: Downloading the source, Next: Configuration, Prev: Prerequisites, Up: Installing GCC
3 Downloading GCC
*****************
GCC is distributed via git and via HTTPS as tarballs compressed with
‘gzip’ or ‘bzip2’.
Please refer to the releases web page for information on how to
obtain GCC.
The source distribution includes the C, C++, Objective-C, Fortran,
and Ada (in the case of GCC 3.1 and later) compilers, as well as runtime
libraries for C++, Objective-C, and Fortran. For previous versions
these were downloadable as separate components such as the core GCC
distribution, which included the C language front end and shared
components, and language-specific distributions including the language
front end and the language runtime (where appropriate).
If you also intend to build binutils (either to upgrade an existing
installation or for use in place of the corresponding tools of your OS),
unpack the binutils distribution either in the same directory or a
separate one. In the latter case, add symbolic links to any components
of the binutils you intend to build alongside the compiler (‘bfd’,
‘binutils’, ‘gas’, ‘gprof’, ‘ld’, ‘opcodes’, ...) to the directory
containing the GCC sources.
Likewise the GMP, MPFR and MPC libraries can be automatically built
together with GCC. You may simply run the
‘contrib/download_prerequisites’ script in the GCC source directory to
set up everything. Otherwise unpack the GMP, MPFR and/or MPC source
distributions in the directory containing the GCC sources and rename
their directories to ‘gmp’, ‘mpfr’ and ‘mpc’, respectively (or use
symbolic links with the same name).

File: gccinstall.info, Node: Configuration, Next: Building, Prev: Downloading the source, Up: Installing GCC
4 Installing GCC: Configuration
*******************************
Like most GNU software, GCC must be configured before it can be built.
This document describes the recommended configuration procedure for both
native and cross targets.
We use SRCDIR to refer to the toplevel source directory for GCC; we
use OBJDIR to refer to the toplevel build/object directory.
If you obtained the sources by cloning the repository, SRCDIR must
refer to the top ‘gcc’ directory, the one where the ‘MAINTAINERS’ file
can be found, and not its ‘gcc’ subdirectory, otherwise the build will
fail.
If either SRCDIR or OBJDIR is located on an automounted NFS file
system, the shell’s built-in ‘pwd’ command will return temporary
pathnames. Using these can lead to various sorts of build problems. To
avoid this issue, set the ‘PWDCMD’ environment variable to an
automounter-aware ‘pwd’ command, e.g., ‘pawd’ or ‘amq -w’, during the
configuration and build phases.
First, we *highly* recommend that GCC be built into a separate
directory from the sources which does *not* reside within the source
tree. This is how we generally build GCC; building where SRCDIR ==
OBJDIR should still work, but doesn’t get extensive testing; building
where OBJDIR is a subdirectory of SRCDIR is unsupported.
If you have previously built GCC in the same directory for a
different target machine, do ‘make distclean’ to delete all files that
might be invalid. One of the files this deletes is ‘Makefile’; if ‘make
distclean’ complains that ‘Makefile’ does not exist or issues a message
like “don’t know how to make distclean” it probably means that the
directory is already suitably clean. However, with the recommended
method of building in a separate OBJDIR, you should simply use a
different OBJDIR for each target.
Second, when configuring a native system, either ‘cc’ or ‘gcc’ must
be in your path or you must set ‘CC’ in your environment before running
configure. Otherwise the configuration scripts may fail.
To configure GCC:
% mkdir OBJDIR
% cd OBJDIR
% SRCDIR/configure [OPTIONS] [TARGET]
Distributor options
===================
If you will be distributing binary versions of GCC, with modifications
to the source code, you should use the options described in this section
to make clear that your version contains modifications.
‘--with-pkgversion=VERSION’
Specify a string that identifies your package. You may wish to
include a build number or build date. This version string will be
included in the output of ‘gcc --version’. This suffix does not
replace the default version string, only the ‘GCC’ part.
The default value is ‘GCC’.
‘--with-bugurl=URL’
Specify the URL that users should visit if they wish to report a
bug. You are of course welcome to forward bugs reported to you to
the FSF, if you determine that they are not bugs in your
modifications.
The default value refers to the FSF’s GCC bug tracker.
‘--with-documentation-root-url=URL’
Specify the URL root that contains GCC option documentation. The
URL should end with a ‘/’ character.
The default value is https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/.
‘--with-changes-root-url=URL’
Specify the URL root that contains information about changes in GCC
releases like ‘gcc-VERSION/changes.html’. The URL should end with
a ‘/’ character.
The default value is https://gcc.gnu.org/.
Host, Build and Target specification
====================================
Specify the host, build and target machine configurations. You do this
when you run the ‘configure’ script.
The “build” machine is the system which you are using, the “host”
machine is the system where you want to run the resulting compiler
(normally the build machine), and the “target” machine is the system for
which you want the compiler to generate code.
If you are building a compiler to produce code for the machine it
runs on (a native compiler), you normally do not need to specify any
operands to ‘configure’; it will try to guess the type of machine you
are on and use that as the build, host and target machines. So you
don’t need to specify a configuration when building a native compiler
unless ‘configure’ cannot figure out what your configuration is or
guesses wrong.
In those cases, specify the build machine’s “configuration name” with
the ‘--host’ option; the host and target will default to be the same as
the host machine.
Here is an example:
./configure --host=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
A configuration name may be canonical or it may be more or less
abbreviated (‘config.sub’ script produces canonical versions).
A canonical configuration name has three parts, separated by dashes.
It looks like this: ‘CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM’.
Here are the possible CPU types:
aarch64, aarch64_be, alpha, alpha64, amdgcn, arc, arceb, arm,
armeb, avr, bfin, bpf, cris, csky, epiphany, fido, fr30, frv, ft32,
h8300, hppa, hppa2.0, hppa64, i486, i686, ia64, iq2000, lm32,
loongarch64, m32c, m32r, m32rle, m68k, mcore, microblaze,
microblazeel, mips, mips64, mips64el, mips64octeon, mips64orion,
mips64vr, mipsel, mipsisa32, mipsisa32r2, mipsisa64, mipsisa64r2,
mipsisa64r2el, mipsisa64sb1, mipsisa64sr71k, mipstx39, mmix,
mn10300, moxie, msp430, nds32be, nds32le, nios2, nvptx, or1k,
pdp11, powerpc, powerpc64, powerpc64le, powerpcle, pru, riscv32,
riscv32be, riscv64, riscv64be, rl78, rx, s390, s390x, sh, shle,
sparc, sparc64, tic6x, v850, v850e, v850e1, vax, visium, x86_64,
xstormy16, xtensa
Here is a list of system types:
aixVERSION, amdhsa, aout, cygwin, darwinVERSION, eabi, eabialtivec,
eabisim, eabisimaltivec, elf, elf32, elfbare, elfoabi,
freebsdVERSION, gnu, hpux, hpuxVERSION, kfreebsd-gnu,
kopensolaris-gnu, linux-androideabi, linux-gnu, linux-gnu_altivec,
linux-musl, linux-uclibc, lynxos, mingw32, mingw32crt, mmixware,
msdosdjgpp, netbsd, netbsdelfVERSION, nto-qnx, openbsd, rtems,
solarisVERSION, symbianelf, tpf, uclinux, uclinux_eabi, vms,
vxworks, vxworksae, vxworksmils
Options specification
=====================
Use OPTIONS to override several configure time options for GCC. A list
of supported OPTIONS follows; ‘configure --help’ may list other options,
but those not listed below may not work and should not normally be used.
Note that each ‘--enable’ option has a corresponding ‘--disable’
option and that each ‘--with’ option has a corresponding ‘--without’
option.
‘--prefix=DIRNAME’
Specify the toplevel installation directory. This is the
recommended way to install the tools into a directory other than
the default. The toplevel installation directory defaults to
‘/usr/local’.
We *highly* recommend against DIRNAME being the same or a
subdirectory of OBJDIR or vice versa. If specifying a directory
beneath a user’s home directory tree, some shells will not expand
DIRNAME correctly if it contains the ‘~’ metacharacter; use ‘$HOME’
instead.
The following standard ‘autoconf’ options are supported. Normally
you should not need to use these options.
‘--exec-prefix=DIRNAME’
Specify the toplevel installation directory for
architecture-dependent files. The default is ‘PREFIX’.
‘--bindir=DIRNAME’
Specify the installation directory for the executables called
by users (such as ‘gcc’ and ‘g++’). The default is
‘EXEC-PREFIX/bin’.
‘--libdir=DIRNAME’
Specify the installation directory for object code libraries
and internal data files of GCC. The default is
‘EXEC-PREFIX/lib’.
‘--libexecdir=DIRNAME’
Specify the installation directory for internal executables of
GCC. The default is ‘EXEC-PREFIX/libexec’.
‘--with-slibdir=DIRNAME’
Specify the installation directory for the shared libgcc
library. The default is ‘LIBDIR’.
‘--datarootdir=DIRNAME’
Specify the root of the directory tree for read-only
architecture-independent data files referenced by GCC. The
default is ‘PREFIX/share’.
‘--infodir=DIRNAME’
Specify the installation directory for documentation in info
format. The default is ‘DATAROOTDIR/info’.
‘--datadir=DIRNAME’
Specify the installation directory for some
architecture-independent data files referenced by GCC. The
default is ‘DATAROOTDIR’.
‘--docdir=DIRNAME’
Specify the installation directory for documentation files
(other than Info) for GCC. The default is ‘DATAROOTDIR/doc’.
‘--htmldir=DIRNAME’
Specify the installation directory for HTML documentation
files. The default is ‘DOCDIR’.
‘--pdfdir=DIRNAME’
Specify the installation directory for PDF documentation
files. The default is ‘DOCDIR’.
‘--mandir=DIRNAME’
Specify the installation directory for manual pages. The
default is ‘DATAROOTDIR/man’. (Note that the manual pages are
only extracts from the full GCC manuals, which are provided in
Texinfo format. The manpages are derived by an automatic
conversion process from parts of the full manual.)
‘--with-gxx-include-dir=DIRNAME’
Specify the installation directory for G++ header files. The
default depends on other configuration options, and differs
between cross and native configurations.
‘--with-specs=SPECS’
Specify additional command line driver SPECS. This can be
useful if you need to turn on a non-standard feature by
default without modifying the compiler’s source code, for
instance
‘--with-specs=%{!fcommon:%{!fno-common:-fno-common}}’. *Note
Specifying subprocesses and the switches to pass to them:
(gcc)Spec Files,
‘--program-prefix=PREFIX’
GCC supports some transformations of the names of its programs when
installing them. This option prepends PREFIX to the names of
programs to install in BINDIR (see above). For example, specifying
‘--program-prefix=foo-’ would result in ‘gcc’ being installed as
‘/usr/local/bin/foo-gcc’.
‘--program-suffix=SUFFIX’
Appends SUFFIX to the names of programs to install in BINDIR (see
above). For example, specifying ‘--program-suffix=-3.1’ would
result in ‘gcc’ being installed as ‘/usr/local/bin/gcc-3.1’.
‘--program-transform-name=PATTERN’
Applies the ‘sed’ script PATTERN to be applied to the names of
programs to install in BINDIR (see above). PATTERN has to consist
of one or more basic ‘sed’ editing commands, separated by
semicolons. For example, if you want the ‘gcc’ program name to be
transformed to the installed program ‘/usr/local/bin/myowngcc’ and
the ‘g++’ program name to be transformed to
‘/usr/local/bin/gspecial++’ without changing other program names,
you could use the pattern
‘--program-transform-name='s/^gcc$/myowngcc/; s/^g++$/gspecial++/'’
to achieve this effect.
All three options can be combined and used together, resulting in
more complex conversion patterns. As a basic rule, PREFIX (and
SUFFIX) are prepended (appended) before further transformations can
happen with a special transformation script PATTERN.
As currently implemented, this option only takes effect for native
builds; cross compiler binaries’ names are not transformed even
when a transformation is explicitly asked for by one of these
options.
For native builds, some of the installed programs are also
installed with the target alias in front of their name, as in
‘i686-pc-linux-gnu-gcc’. All of the above transformations happen
before the target alias is prepended to the name—so, specifying
‘--program-prefix=foo-’ and ‘program-suffix=-3.1’, the resulting
binary would be installed as
‘/usr/local/bin/i686-pc-linux-gnu-foo-gcc-3.1’.
As a last shortcoming, none of the installed Ada programs are
transformed yet, which will be fixed in some time.
‘--with-local-prefix=DIRNAME’
Specify the installation directory for local include files. The
default is ‘/usr/local’. Specify this option if you want the
compiler to search directory ‘DIRNAME/include’ for locally
installed header files _instead_ of ‘/usr/local/include’.
You should specify ‘--with-local-prefix’ *only* if your site has a
different convention (not ‘/usr/local’) for where to put
site-specific files.
The default value for ‘--with-local-prefix’ is ‘/usr/local’
regardless of the value of ‘--prefix’. Specifying ‘--prefix’ has
no effect on which directory GCC searches for local header files.
This may seem counterintuitive, but actually it is logical.
The purpose of ‘--prefix’ is to specify where to _install GCC_. The
local header files in ‘/usr/local/include’—if you put any in that
directory—are not part of GCC. They are part of other
programs—perhaps many others. (GCC installs its own header files
in another directory which is based on the ‘--prefix’ value.)
Both the local-prefix include directory and the GCC-prefix include
directory are part of GCC’s “system include” directories. Although
these two directories are not fixed, they need to be searched in
the proper order for the correct processing of the include_next
directive. The local-prefix include directory is searched before
the GCC-prefix include directory. Another characteristic of system
include directories is that pedantic warnings are turned off for
headers in these directories.
Some autoconf macros add ‘-I DIRECTORY’ options to the compiler
command line, to ensure that directories containing installed
packages’ headers are searched. When DIRECTORY is one of GCC’s
system include directories, GCC will ignore the option so that
system directories continue to be processed in the correct order.
This may result in a search order different from what was specified
but the directory will still be searched.
GCC automatically searches for ordinary libraries using
‘GCC_EXEC_PREFIX’. Thus, when the same installation prefix is used
for both GCC and packages, GCC will automatically search for both
headers and libraries. This provides a configuration that is easy
to use. GCC behaves in a manner similar to that when it is
installed as a system compiler in ‘/usr’.
Sites that need to install multiple versions of GCC may not want to
use the above simple configuration. It is possible to use the
‘--program-prefix’, ‘--program-suffix’ and
‘--program-transform-name’ options to install multiple versions
into a single directory, but it may be simpler to use different
prefixes and the ‘--with-local-prefix’ option to specify the
location of the site-specific files for each version. It will then
be necessary for users to specify explicitly the location of local
site libraries (e.g., with ‘LIBRARY_PATH’).
The same value can be used for both ‘--with-local-prefix’ and
‘--prefix’ provided it is not ‘/usr’. This can be used to avoid
the default search of ‘/usr/local/include’.
*Do not* specify ‘/usr’ as the ‘--with-local-prefix’! The
directory you use for ‘--with-local-prefix’ *must not* contain any
of the system’s standard header files. If it did contain them,
certain programs would be miscompiled (including GNU Emacs, on
certain targets), because this would override and nullify the
header file corrections made by the ‘fixincludes’ script.
Indications are that people who use this option use it based on
mistaken ideas of what it is for. People use it as if it specified
where to install part of GCC. Perhaps they make this assumption
because installing GCC creates the directory.
‘--with-gcc-major-version-only’
Specifies that GCC should use only the major number rather than
MAJOR.MINOR.PATCHLEVEL in filesystem paths.
‘--with-native-system-header-dir=DIRNAME’
Specifies that DIRNAME is the directory that contains native system
header files, rather than ‘/usr/include’. This option is most
useful if you are creating a compiler that should be isolated from
the system as much as possible. It is most commonly used with the
‘--with-sysroot’ option and will cause GCC to search DIRNAME inside
the system root specified by that option.
‘--enable-shared[=PACKAGE[,...]]’
Build shared versions of libraries, if shared libraries are
supported on the target platform. Unlike GCC 2.95.x and earlier,
shared libraries are enabled by default on all platforms that
support shared libraries.
If a list of packages is given as an argument, build shared
libraries only for the listed packages. For other packages, only
static libraries will be built. Package names currently recognized
in the GCC tree are ‘libgcc’ (also known as ‘gcc’), ‘libstdc++’
(not ‘libstdc++-v3’), ‘libffi’, ‘zlib’, ‘boehm-gc’, ‘ada’,
‘libada’, ‘libgo’, ‘libobjc’, and ‘libphobos’. Note ‘libiberty’
does not support shared libraries at all.
Use ‘--disable-shared’ to build only static libraries. Note that
‘--disable-shared’ does not accept a list of package names as
argument, only ‘--enable-shared’ does.
Contrast with ‘--enable-host-shared’, which affects _host_ code.
‘--enable-host-shared’
Specify that the _host_ code should be built into
position-independent machine code (with -fPIC), allowing it to be
used within shared libraries, but yielding a slightly slower
compiler.
This option is required when building the libgccjit.so library.
Contrast with ‘--enable-shared’, which affects _target_ libraries.
‘--with-gnu-as’
Specify that the compiler should assume that the assembler it finds
is the GNU assembler. However, this does not modify the rules to
find an assembler and will result in confusion if the assembler
found is not actually the GNU assembler. (Confusion may also
result if the compiler finds the GNU assembler but has not been
configured with ‘--with-gnu-as’.) If you have more than one
assembler installed on your system, you may want to use this option
in connection with ‘--with-as=PATHNAME’ or
‘--with-build-time-tools=PATHNAME’.
The following systems are the only ones where it makes a difference
whether you use the GNU assembler. On any other system,
‘--with-gnu-as’ has no effect.
• ‘hppa1.0-ANY-ANY’
• ‘hppa1.1-ANY-ANY’
• ‘*-*-solaris2.11’
‘--with-as=PATHNAME’
Specify that the compiler should use the assembler pointed to by
PATHNAME, rather than the one found by the standard rules to find
an assembler, which are:
• Unless GCC is being built with a cross compiler, check the
‘LIBEXEC/gcc/TARGET/VERSION’ directory. LIBEXEC defaults to
‘EXEC-PREFIX/libexec’; EXEC-PREFIX defaults to PREFIX, which
defaults to ‘/usr/local’ unless overridden by the
‘--prefix=PATHNAME’ switch described above. TARGET is the
target system triple, such as ‘sparc-sun-solaris2.11’, and
VERSION denotes the GCC version, such as 3.0.
• If the target system is the same that you are building on,
check operating system specific directories.
• Check in the ‘PATH’ for a tool whose name is prefixed by the
target system triple.
• Check in the ‘PATH’ for a tool whose name is not prefixed by
the target system triple, if the host and target system triple
are the same (in other words, we use a host tool if it can be
used for the target as well).
You may want to use ‘--with-as’ if no assembler is installed in the
directories listed above, or if you have multiple assemblers
installed and want to choose one that is not found by the above
rules.
‘--with-gnu-ld’
Same as ‘--with-gnu-as’ but for the linker.
‘--with-ld=PATHNAME’
Same as ‘--with-as’ but for the linker.
‘--with-dsymutil=PATHNAME’
Same as ‘--with-as’ but for the debug linker (only used on Darwin
platforms so far).
‘--with-tls=DIALECT’
Specify the default TLS dialect, for systems were there is a
choice. For ARM targets, possible values for DIALECT are ‘gnu’ or
‘gnu2’, which select between the original GNU dialect and the GNU
TLS descriptor-based dialect.
‘--enable-multiarch’
Specify whether to enable or disable multiarch support. The
default is to check for glibc start files in a multiarch location,
and enable it if the files are found. The auto detection is
enabled for native builds, and for cross builds configured with
‘--with-sysroot’, and without ‘--with-native-system-header-dir’.
More documentation about multiarch can be found at
<https://wiki.debian.org/Multiarch>.
‘--enable-sjlj-exceptions’
Force use of the ‘setjmp’/‘longjmp’-based scheme for exceptions.
‘configure’ ordinarily picks the correct value based on the
platform. Only use this option if you are sure you need a
different setting.
‘--enable-vtable-verify’
Specify whether to enable or disable the vtable verification
feature. Enabling this feature causes libstdc++ to be built with
its virtual calls in verifiable mode. This means that, when linked
with libvtv, every virtual call in libstdc++ will verify the vtable
pointer through which the call will be made before actually making
the call. If not linked with libvtv, the verifier will call stub
functions (in libstdc++ itself) and do nothing. If vtable
verification is disabled, then libstdc++ is not built with its
virtual calls in verifiable mode at all. However the libvtv
library will still be built (see ‘--disable-libvtv’ to turn off
building libvtv). ‘--disable-vtable-verify’ is the default.
‘--disable-gcov’
Specify that the run-time library used for coverage analysis and
associated host tools should not be built.
‘--disable-multilib’
Specify that multiple target libraries to support different target
variants, calling conventions, etc. should not be built. The
default is to build a predefined set of them.
Some targets provide finer-grained control over which multilibs are
built (e.g., ‘--disable-softfloat’):
‘arm-*-*’
fpu, 26bit, underscore, interwork, biendian, nofmult.
‘m68*-*-*’
softfloat, m68881, m68000, m68020.
‘mips*-*-*’
single-float, biendian, softfloat.
‘msp430-*-*’
no-exceptions
‘powerpc*-*-*, rs6000*-*-*’
aix64, pthread, softfloat, powercpu, powerpccpu, powerpcos,
biendian, sysv, aix.
‘--with-multilib-list=LIST’
‘--without-multilib-list’
Specify what multilibs to build. LIST is a comma separated list of
values, possibly consisting of a single value. Currently only
implemented for aarch64*-*-*, arm*-*-*, loongarch64-*-*,
riscv*-*-*, sh*-*-* and x86-64-*-linux*. The accepted values and
meaning for each target is given below.
‘aarch64*-*-*’
LIST is a comma separated list of ‘ilp32’, and ‘lp64’ to
enable ILP32 and LP64 run-time libraries, respectively. If
LIST is empty, then there will be no multilibs and only the
default run-time library will be built. If LIST is ‘default’
or –with-multilib-list= is not specified, then the default set
of libraries is selected based on the value of ‘--target’.
‘arm*-*-*’
LIST is a comma separated list of ‘aprofile’ and ‘rmprofile’
to build multilibs for A or R and M architecture profiles
respectively. Note that, due to some limitation of the
current multilib framework, using the combined
‘aprofile,rmprofile’ multilibs selects in some cases a less
optimal multilib than when using the multilib profile for the
architecture targetted. The special value ‘default’ is also
accepted and is equivalent to omitting the option, i.e., only
the default run-time library will be enabled.
LIST may instead contain ‘@name’, to use the multilib
configuration Makefile fragment ‘name’ in ‘gcc/config/arm’ in
the source tree (it is part of the corresponding sources,
after all). It is recommended, but not required, that files
used for this purpose to be named starting with ‘t-ml-’, to
make their intended purpose self-evident, in line with GCC
conventions. Such files enable custom, user-chosen multilib
lists to be configured. Whether multiple such files can be
used together depends on the contents of the supplied files.
See ‘gcc/config/arm/t-multilib’ and its supplementary
‘gcc/config/arm/t-*profile’ files for an example of what such
Makefile fragments might look like for this version of GCC.
The macros expected to be defined in these fragments are not
stable across GCC releases, so make sure they define the
‘MULTILIB’-related macros expected by the version of GCC you
are building. *Note Target Makefile Fragments: (gccint)Target
Fragment.
The table below gives the combination of ISAs, architectures,
FPUs and floating-point ABIs for which multilibs are built for
each predefined profile. The union of these options is
considered when specifying both ‘aprofile’ and ‘rmprofile’.
Option aprofile rmprofile
ISAs ‘-marm’ and ‘-mthumb’
‘-mthumb’
Architecturesdefault default architecture
architecture ‘-march=armv6s-m’
‘-march=armv7-a’ ‘-march=armv7-m’
‘-march=armv7ve’ ‘-march=armv7e-m’
‘-march=armv8-a’ ‘-march=armv8-m.base’
‘-march=armv8-m.main’
‘-march=armv7’
FPUs none none
‘-mfpu=vfpv3-d16’ ‘-mfpu=vfpv3-d16’
‘-mfpu=neon’ ‘-mfpu=fpv4-sp-d16’
‘-mfpu=vfpv4-d16’ ‘-mfpu=fpv5-sp-d16’
‘-mfpu=neon-vfpv4’ ‘-mfpu=fpv5-d16’
‘-mfpu=neon-fp-armv8’
floating-point‘-mfloat-abi=soft’ ‘-mfloat-abi=soft’
ABIs ‘-mfloat-abi=softfp’ ‘-mfloat-abi=softfp’
‘-mfloat-abi=hard’ ‘-mfloat-abi=hard’
‘loongarch*-*-*’
LIST is a comma-separated list of the following ABI
identifiers: ‘lp64d[/base]’ ‘lp64f[/base]’ ‘lp64d[/base]’,
where the ‘/base’ suffix may be omitted, to enable their
respective run-time libraries. If LIST is empty or ‘default’,
or if ‘--with-multilib-list’ is not specified, then the
default ABI as specified by ‘--with-abi’ or implied by
‘--target’ is selected.
‘riscv*-*-*’
LIST is a single ABI name. The target architecture must be
either ‘rv32gc’ or ‘rv64gc’. This will build a single
multilib for the specified architecture and ABI pair. If
‘--with-multilib-list’ is not given, then a default set of
multilibs is selected based on the value of ‘--target’. This
is usually a large set of multilibs.
‘sh*-*-*’
LIST is a comma separated list of CPU names. These must be of
the form ‘sh*’ or ‘m*’ (in which case they match the compiler
option for that processor). The list should not contain any
endian options - these are handled by ‘--with-endian’.
If LIST is empty, then there will be no multilibs for extra
processors. The multilib for the secondary endian remains
enabled.
As a special case, if an entry in the list starts with a ‘!’
(exclamation point), then it is added to the list of excluded
multilibs. Entries of this sort should be compatible with
‘MULTILIB_EXCLUDES’ (once the leading ‘!’ has been stripped).
If ‘--with-multilib-list’ is not given, then a default set of
multilibs is selected based on the value of ‘--target’. This
is usually the complete set of libraries, but some targets
imply a more specialized subset.
Example 1: to configure a compiler for SH4A only, but
supporting both endians, with little endian being the default:
--with-cpu=sh4a --with-endian=little,big --with-multilib-list=
Example 2: to configure a compiler for both SH4A and
SH4AL-DSP, but with only little endian SH4AL:
--with-cpu=sh4a --with-endian=little,big \
--with-multilib-list=sh4al,!mb/m4al
‘x86-64-*-linux*’
LIST is a comma separated list of ‘m32’, ‘m64’ and ‘mx32’ to
enable 32-bit, 64-bit and x32 run-time libraries,
respectively. If LIST is empty, then there will be no
multilibs and only the default run-time library will be
enabled.
If ‘--with-multilib-list’ is not given, then only 32-bit and
64-bit run-time libraries will be enabled.
‘--with-multilib-generator=CONFIG’
Specify what multilibs to build. CONFIG is a semicolon separated
list of values, possibly consisting of a single value. Currently
only implemented for riscv*-*-elf*. The accepted values and
meanings are given below.
Every config is constructed with four components: architecture
string, ABI, reuse rule with architecture string and reuse rule
with sub-extension.
Example 1: Add multi-lib suppport for rv32i with ilp32.
rv32i-ilp32--
Example 2: Add multi-lib suppport for rv32i with ilp32 and
rv32imafd with ilp32.
rv32i-ilp32--;rv32imafd-ilp32--
Example 3: Add multi-lib suppport for rv32i with ilp32; rv32im with
ilp32 and rv32ic with ilp32 will reuse this multi-lib set.
rv32i-ilp32-rv32im-c
Example 4: Add multi-lib suppport for rv64ima with lp64; rv64imaf
with lp64, rv64imac with lp64 and rv64imafc with lp64 will reuse
this multi-lib set.
rv64ima-lp64--f,c,fc
‘--with-multilib-generator’ have an optional configuration argument
‘--cmodel=val’ for code model, this option will expand with other
config options, VAL is a comma separated list of possible code
model, currently we support medlow and medany.
Example 5: Add multi-lib suppport for rv64ima with lp64; rv64ima
with lp64 and medlow code model
rv64ima-lp64--;--cmodel=medlow
Example 6: Add multi-lib suppport for rv64ima with lp64; rv64ima
with lp64 and medlow code model; rv64ima with lp64 and medany code
model
rv64ima-lp64--;--cmodel=medlow,medany
‘--with-endian=ENDIANS’
Specify what endians to use. Currently only implemented for
sh*-*-*.
ENDIANS may be one of the following:
‘big’
Use big endian exclusively.
‘little’
Use little endian exclusively.
‘big,little’
Use big endian by default. Provide a multilib for little
endian.
‘little,big’
Use little endian by default. Provide a multilib for big
endian.
‘--enable-threads’
Specify that the target supports threads. This affects the
Objective-C compiler and runtime library, and exception handling
for other languages like C++. On some systems, this is the
default.
In general, the best (and, in many cases, the only known) threading
model available will be configured for use. Beware that on some
systems, GCC has not been taught what threading models are
generally available for the system. In this case,
‘--enable-threads’ is an alias for ‘--enable-threads=single’.
‘--disable-threads’
Specify that threading support should be disabled for the system.
This is an alias for ‘--enable-threads=single’.
‘--enable-threads=LIB’
Specify that LIB is the thread support library. This affects the
Objective-C compiler and runtime library, and exception handling
for other languages like C++. The possibilities for LIB are:
‘aix’
AIX thread support.
‘dce’
DCE thread support.
‘lynx’
LynxOS thread support.
‘mipssde’
MIPS SDE thread support.
‘no’
This is an alias for ‘single’.
‘posix’
Generic POSIX/Unix98 thread support.
‘rtems’
RTEMS thread support.
‘single’
Disable thread support, should work for all platforms.
‘tpf’
TPF thread support.
‘vxworks’
VxWorks thread support.
‘win32’
Microsoft Win32 API thread support.
‘--enable-tls’
Specify that the target supports TLS (Thread Local Storage).
Usually configure can correctly determine if TLS is supported. In
cases where it guesses incorrectly, TLS can be explicitly enabled
or disabled with ‘--enable-tls’ or ‘--disable-tls’. This can
happen if the assembler supports TLS but the C library does not, or
if the assumptions made by the configure test are incorrect.
‘--disable-tls’
Specify that the target does not support TLS. This is an alias for
‘--enable-tls=no’.
‘--disable-tm-clone-registry’
Disable TM clone registry in libgcc. It is enabled in libgcc by
default. This option helps to reduce code size for embedded
targets which do not use transactional memory.
‘--with-cpu=CPU’
‘--with-cpu-32=CPU’
‘--with-cpu-64=CPU’
Specify which cpu variant the compiler should generate code for by
default. CPU will be used as the default value of the ‘-mcpu=’
switch. This option is only supported on some targets, including
ARC, ARM, i386, M68k, PowerPC, and SPARC. It is mandatory for ARC.
The ‘--with-cpu-32’ and ‘--with-cpu-64’ options specify separate
default CPUs for 32-bit and 64-bit modes; these options are only
supported for aarch64, i386, x86-64, PowerPC, and SPARC.
‘--with-schedule=CPU’
‘--with-arch=CPU’
‘--with-arch-32=CPU’
‘--with-arch-64=CPU’
‘--with-tune=CPU’
‘--with-tune-32=CPU’
‘--with-tune-64=CPU’
‘--with-abi=ABI’
‘--with-fpu=TYPE’
‘--with-float=TYPE’
These configure options provide default values for the
‘-mschedule=’, ‘-march=’, ‘-mtune=’, ‘-mabi=’, and ‘-mfpu=’ options
and for ‘-mhard-float’ or ‘-msoft-float’. As with ‘--with-cpu’,
which switches will be accepted and acceptable values of the
arguments depend on the target.
‘--with-mode=MODE’
Specify if the compiler should default to ‘-marm’ or ‘-mthumb’.
This option is only supported on ARM targets.
‘--with-stack-offset=NUM’
This option sets the default for the -mstack-offset=NUM option, and
will thus generally also control the setting of this option for
libraries. This option is only supported on Epiphany targets.
‘--with-fpmath=ISA’
This options sets ‘-mfpmath=sse’ by default and specifies the
default ISA for floating-point arithmetics. You can select either
‘sse’ which enables ‘-msse2’ or ‘avx’ which enables ‘-mavx’ by
default. This option is only supported on i386 and x86-64 targets.
‘--with-fp-32=MODE’
On MIPS targets, set the default value for the ‘-mfp’ option when
using the o32 ABI. The possibilities for MODE are:
‘32’
Use the o32 FP32 ABI extension, as with the ‘-mfp32’
command-line option.
‘xx’
Use the o32 FPXX ABI extension, as with the ‘-mfpxx’
command-line option.
‘64’
Use the o32 FP64 ABI extension, as with the ‘-mfp64’
command-line option.
In the absence of this configuration option the default is to use
the o32 FP32 ABI extension.
‘--with-odd-spreg-32’
On MIPS targets, set the ‘-modd-spreg’ option by default when using
the o32 ABI.
‘--without-odd-spreg-32’
On MIPS targets, set the ‘-mno-odd-spreg’ option by default when
using the o32 ABI. This is normally used in conjunction with
‘--with-fp-32=64’ in order to target the o32 FP64A ABI extension.
‘--with-nan=ENCODING’
On MIPS targets, set the default encoding convention to use for the
special not-a-number (NaN) IEEE 754 floating-point data. The
possibilities for ENCODING are:
‘legacy’
Use the legacy encoding, as with the ‘-mnan=legacy’
command-line option.
‘2008’
Use the 754-2008 encoding, as with the ‘-mnan=2008’
command-line option.
To use this configuration option you must have an assembler version
installed that supports the ‘-mnan=’ command-line option too. In
the absence of this configuration option the default convention is
the legacy encoding, as when neither of the ‘-mnan=2008’ and
‘-mnan=legacy’ command-line options has been used.
‘--with-divide=TYPE’
Specify how the compiler should generate code for checking for
division by zero. This option is only supported on the MIPS
target. The possibilities for TYPE are:
‘traps’
Division by zero checks use conditional traps (this is the
default on systems that support conditional traps).
‘breaks’
Division by zero checks use the break instruction.
‘--with-compact-branches=POLICY’
Specify how the compiler should generate branch instructions. This
option is only supported on the MIPS target. The possibilities for
TYPE are:
‘optimal’
Cause a delay slot branch to be used if one is available in
the current ISA and the delay slot is successfully filled. If
the delay slot is not filled, a compact branch will be chosen
if one is available.
‘never’
Ensures that compact branch instructions will never be
generated.
‘always’
Ensures that a compact branch instruction will be generated if
available. If a compact branch instruction is not available,
a delay slot form of the branch will be used instead. This
option is supported from MIPS Release 6 onwards. For
pre-R6/microMIPS/MIPS16, this option is just same as
never/optimal.
‘--with-llsc’
On MIPS targets, make ‘-mllsc’ the default when no ‘-mno-llsc’
option is passed. This is the default for Linux-based targets, as
the kernel will emulate them if the ISA does not provide them.
‘--without-llsc’
On MIPS targets, make ‘-mno-llsc’ the default when no ‘-mllsc’
option is passed.
‘--with-synci’
On MIPS targets, make ‘-msynci’ the default when no ‘-mno-synci’
option is passed.
‘--without-synci’
On MIPS targets, make ‘-mno-synci’ the default when no ‘-msynci’
option is passed. This is the default.
‘--with-lxc1-sxc1’
On MIPS targets, make ‘-mlxc1-sxc1’ the default when no
‘-mno-lxc1-sxc1’ option is passed. This is the default.
‘--without-lxc1-sxc1’
On MIPS targets, make ‘-mno-lxc1-sxc1’ the default when no
‘-mlxc1-sxc1’ option is passed. The indexed load/store
instructions are not directly a problem but can lead to unexpected
behaviour when deployed in an application intended for a 32-bit
address space but run on a 64-bit processor. The issue is seen
because all known MIPS 64-bit Linux kernels execute o32 and n32
applications with 64-bit addressing enabled which affects the
overflow behaviour of the indexed addressing mode. GCC will assume
that ordinary 32-bit arithmetic overflow behaviour is the same
whether performed as an ‘addu’ instruction or as part of the
address calculation in ‘lwxc1’ type instructions. This assumption
holds true in a pure 32-bit environment and can hold true in a
64-bit environment if the address space is accurately set to be
32-bit for o32 and n32.
‘--with-madd4’
On MIPS targets, make ‘-mmadd4’ the default when no ‘-mno-madd4’
option is passed. This is the default.
‘--without-madd4’
On MIPS targets, make ‘-mno-madd4’ the default when no ‘-mmadd4’
option is passed. The ‘madd4’ instruction family can be
problematic when targeting a combination of cores that implement
these instructions differently. There are two known cores that
implement these as fused operations instead of unfused (where
unfused is normally expected). Disabling these instructions is the
only way to ensure compatible code is generated; this will incur a
performance penalty.
‘--with-msa’
On MIPS targets, make ‘-mmsa’ the default when no ‘-mno-msa’ option
is passed.
‘--without-msa’
On MIPS targets, make ‘-mno-msa’ the default when no ‘-mmsa’ option
is passed. This is the default.
‘--with-mips-plt’
On MIPS targets, make use of copy relocations and PLTs. These
features are extensions to the traditional SVR4-based MIPS ABIs and
require support from GNU binutils and the runtime C library.
‘--with-stack-clash-protection-guard-size=SIZE’
On certain targets this option sets the default stack clash
protection guard size as a power of two in bytes. On AArch64 SIZE
is required to be either 12 (4KB) or 16 (64KB).
‘--with-isa-spec=ISA-SPEC-STRING’
On RISC-V targets specify the default version of the RISC-V
Unprivileged (formerly User-Level) ISA specification to produce
code conforming to. The possibilities for ISA-SPEC-STRING are:
‘2.2’
Produce code conforming to version 2.2.
‘20190608’
Produce code conforming to version 20190608.
‘20191213’
Produce code conforming to version 20191213.
In the absence of this configuration option the default version is
20191213.
‘--enable-__cxa_atexit’
Define if you want to use __cxa_atexit, rather than atexit, to
register C++ destructors for local statics and global objects.
This is essential for fully standards-compliant handling of
destructors, but requires __cxa_atexit in libc. This option is
currently only available on systems with GNU libc. When enabled,
this will cause ‘-fuse-cxa-atexit’ to be passed by default.
‘--enable-gnu-indirect-function’
Define if you want to enable the ‘ifunc’ attribute. This option is
currently only available on systems with GNU libc on certain
targets.
‘--enable-target-optspace’
Specify that target libraries should be optimized for code space
instead of code speed. This is the default for the m32r platform.
‘--with-cpp-install-dir=DIRNAME’
Specify that the user visible ‘cpp’ program should be installed in
‘PREFIX/DIRNAME/cpp’, in addition to BINDIR.
‘--enable-comdat’
Enable COMDAT group support. This is primarily used to override
the automatically detected value.
‘--enable-initfini-array’
Force the use of sections ‘.init_array’ and ‘.fini_array’ (instead
of ‘.init’ and ‘.fini’) for constructors and destructors. Option
‘--disable-initfini-array’ has the opposite effect. If neither
option is specified, the configure script will try to guess whether
the ‘.init_array’ and ‘.fini_array’ sections are supported and, if
they are, use them.
‘--enable-link-mutex’
When building GCC, use a mutex to avoid linking the compilers for
multiple languages at the same time, to avoid thrashing on build
systems with limited free memory. The default is not to use such a
mutex.
‘--enable-link-serialization’
When building GCC, use make dependencies to serialize linking the
compilers for multiple languages, to avoid thrashing on build
systems with limited free memory. The default is not to add such
dependencies and thus with parallel make potentially link different
compilers concurrently. If the argument is a positive integer,
allow that number of concurrent link processes for the large
binaries.
‘--enable-maintainer-mode’
The build rules that regenerate the Autoconf and Automake output
files as well as the GCC master message catalog ‘gcc.pot’ are
normally disabled. This is because it can only be rebuilt if the
complete source tree is present. If you have changed the sources
and want to rebuild the catalog, configuring with
‘--enable-maintainer-mode’ will enable this. Note that you need a
recent version of the ‘gettext’ tools to do so.
‘--disable-bootstrap’
For a native build, the default configuration is to perform a
3-stage bootstrap of the compiler when ‘make’ is invoked, testing
that GCC can compile itself correctly. If you want to disable this
process, you can configure with ‘--disable-bootstrap’.
‘--enable-bootstrap’
In special cases, you may want to perform a 3-stage build even if
the target and host triplets are different. This is possible when
the host can run code compiled for the target (e.g. host is
i686-linux, target is i486-linux). Starting from GCC 4.2, to do
this you have to configure explicitly with ‘--enable-bootstrap’.
‘--enable-generated-files-in-srcdir’
Neither the .c and .h files that are generated from Bison and flex
nor the info manuals and man pages that are built from the .texi
files are present in the repository development tree. When
building GCC from that development tree, or from one of our
snapshots, those generated files are placed in your build
directory, which allows for the source to be in a readonly
directory.
If you configure with ‘--enable-generated-files-in-srcdir’ then
those generated files will go into the source directory. This is
mainly intended for generating release or prerelease tarballs of
the GCC sources, since it is not a requirement that the users of
source releases to have flex, Bison, or makeinfo.
‘--enable-version-specific-runtime-libs’
Specify that runtime libraries should be installed in the compiler
specific subdirectory (‘LIBDIR/gcc’) rather than the usual places.
In addition, ‘libstdc++’’s include files will be installed into
‘LIBDIR’ unless you overruled it by using
‘--with-gxx-include-dir=DIRNAME’. Using this option is
particularly useful if you intend to use several versions of GCC in
parallel. The default is ‘yes’ for ‘libada’, and ‘no’ for the
remaining libraries.
‘--with-aix-soname=‘aix’, ‘svr4’ or ‘both’’
Traditional AIX shared library versioning (versioned ‘Shared
Object’ files as members of unversioned ‘Archive Library’ files
named ‘lib.a’) causes numerous headaches for package managers.
However, ‘Import Files’ as members of ‘Archive Library’ files allow
for *filename-based versioning* of shared libraries as seen on
Linux/SVR4, where this is called the "SONAME". But as they prevent
static linking, ‘Import Files’ may be used with ‘Runtime Linking’
only, where the linker does search for ‘libNAME.so’ before
‘libNAME.a’ library filenames with the ‘-lNAME’ linker flag.
For detailed information please refer to the AIX ld Command
reference.
As long as shared library creation is enabled, upon:
‘--with-aix-soname=aix’
‘--with-aix-soname=both’
A (traditional AIX) ‘Shared Archive Library’ file is created:
• using the ‘libNAME.a’ filename scheme
• with the ‘Shared Object’ file as archive member named
‘libNAME.so.V’ (except for ‘libgcc_s’, where the ‘Shared
Object’ file is named ‘shr.o’ for backwards
compatibility), which
− is used for runtime loading from inside the
‘libNAME.a’ file
− is used for dynamic loading via
‘dlopen("libNAME.a(libNAME.so.V)", RTLD_MEMBER)’
− is used for shared linking
− is used for static linking, so no separate ‘Static
Archive Library’ file is needed
‘--with-aix-soname=both’
‘--with-aix-soname=svr4’
A (second) ‘Shared Archive Library’ file is created:
• using the ‘libNAME.so.V’ filename scheme
• with the ‘Shared Object’ file as archive member named
‘shr.o’, which
− is created with the ‘-G linker flag’
− has the ‘F_LOADONLY’ flag set
− is used for runtime loading from inside the
‘libNAME.so.V’ file
− is used for dynamic loading via
‘dlopen("libNAME.so.V(shr.o)", RTLD_MEMBER)’
• with the ‘Import File’ as archive member named ‘shr.imp’,
which
− refers to ‘libNAME.so.V(shr.o)’ as the "SONAME", to
be recorded in the ‘Loader Section’ of subsequent
binaries
− indicates whether ‘libNAME.so.V(shr.o)’ is 32 or 64
bit
− lists all the public symbols exported by
‘lib.so.V(shr.o)’, eventually decorated with the
‘‘weak’ Keyword’
− is necessary for shared linking against
‘lib.so.V(shr.o)’
A symbolic link using the ‘libNAME.so’ filename scheme is
created:
• pointing to the ‘libNAME.so.V’ ‘Shared Archive Library’
file
• to permit the ‘ld Command’ to find ‘lib.so.V(shr.imp)’
via the ‘-lNAME’ argument (requires ‘Runtime Linking’ to
be enabled)
• to permit dynamic loading of ‘lib.so.V(shr.o)’ without
the need to specify the version number via
‘dlopen("libNAME.so(shr.o)", RTLD_MEMBER)’
As long as static library creation is enabled, upon:
‘--with-aix-soname=svr4’
A ‘Static Archive Library’ is created:
• using the ‘libNAME.a’ filename scheme
• with all the ‘Static Object’ files as archive members,
which
− are used for static linking
While the aix-soname=‘svr4’ option does not create ‘Shared Object’
files as members of unversioned ‘Archive Library’ files any more,
package managers still are responsible to transfer ‘Shared Object’
files found as member of a previously installed unversioned
‘Archive Library’ file into the newly installed ‘Archive Library’
file with the same filename.
_WARNING:_ Creating ‘Shared Object’ files with ‘Runtime Linking’
enabled may bloat the TOC, eventually leading to ‘TOC overflow’
errors, requiring the use of either the ‘-Wl,-bbigtoc’ linker flag
(seen to break with the ‘GDB’ debugger) or some of the TOC-related
compiler flags, *Note RS/6000 and PowerPC Options: (gcc)RS/6000 and
PowerPC Options.
‘--with-aix-soname’ is currently supported by ‘libgcc_s’ only, so
this option is still experimental and not for normal use yet.
Default is the traditional behavior ‘--with-aix-soname=‘aix’’.
‘--enable-languages=LANG1,LANG2,...’
Specify that only a particular subset of compilers and their
runtime libraries should be built. For a list of valid values for
LANGN you can issue the following command in the ‘gcc’ directory of
your GCC source tree:
grep ^language= */config-lang.in
Currently, you can use any of the following: ‘all’, ‘default’,
‘ada’, ‘c’, ‘c++’, ‘d’, ‘fortran’, ‘go’, ‘jit’, ‘lto’, ‘m2’,
‘objc’, ‘obj-c++’. Building the Ada compiler has special
requirements, see below. If you do not pass this flag, or specify
the option ‘default’, then the default languages available in the
‘gcc’ sub-tree will be configured. Ada, D, Go, Jit, Objective-C++
and Modula-2 are not default languages. LTO is not a default
language, but is built by default because ‘--enable-lto’ is enabled
by default. The other languages are default languages. If ‘all’
is specified, then all available languages are built. An exception
is ‘jit’ language, which requires ‘--enable-host-shared’ to be
included with ‘all’.
‘--enable-stage1-languages=LANG1,LANG2,...’
Specify that a particular subset of compilers and their runtime
libraries should be built with the system C compiler during stage 1
of the bootstrap process, rather than only in later stages with the
bootstrapped C compiler. The list of valid values is the same as
for ‘--enable-languages’, and the option ‘all’ will select all of
the languages enabled by ‘--enable-languages’. This option is
primarily useful for GCC development; for instance, when a
development version of the compiler cannot bootstrap due to
compiler bugs, or when one is debugging front ends other than the C
front end. When this option is used, one can then build the target
libraries for the specified languages with the stage-1 compiler by
using ‘make stage1-bubble all-target’, or run the testsuite on the
stage-1 compiler for the specified languages using ‘make
stage1-start check-gcc’.
‘--disable-libada’
Specify that the run-time libraries and tools used by GNAT should
not be built. This can be useful for debugging, or for
compatibility with previous Ada build procedures, when it was
required to explicitly do a ‘make -C gcc gnatlib_and_tools’.
‘--disable-libgm2’
Specify that the run-time libraries and tools used by Modula-2
should not be built. This can be useful for debugging.
‘--disable-libsanitizer’
Specify that the run-time libraries for the various sanitizers
should not be built.
‘--disable-libssp’
Specify that the run-time libraries for stack smashing protection
should not be built or linked against. On many targets library
support is provided by the C library instead.
‘--disable-libquadmath’
Specify that the GCC quad-precision math library should not be
built. On some systems, the library is required to be linkable
when building the Fortran front end, unless
‘--disable-libquadmath-support’ is used.
‘--disable-libquadmath-support’
Specify that the Fortran front end and ‘libgfortran’ do not add
support for ‘libquadmath’ on systems supporting it.
‘--disable-libgomp’
Specify that the GNU Offloading and Multi Processing Runtime
Library should not be built.
‘--disable-libvtv’
Specify that the run-time libraries used by vtable verification
should not be built.
‘--with-dwarf2’
Specify that the compiler should use DWARF debugging information as
the default; the exact DWARF version that is the default is
target-specific.
‘--with-advance-toolchain=AT’
On 64-bit PowerPC Linux systems, configure the compiler to use the
header files, library files, and the dynamic linker from the
Advance Toolchain release AT instead of the default versions that
are provided by the Linux distribution. In general, this option is
intended for the developers of GCC, and it is not intended for
general use.
‘--enable-targets=all’
‘--enable-targets=TARGET_LIST’
Some GCC targets, e.g. powerpc64-linux, build bi-arch compilers.
These are compilers that are able to generate either 64-bit or
32-bit code. Typically, the corresponding 32-bit target, e.g.
powerpc-linux for powerpc64-linux, only generates 32-bit code.
This option enables the 32-bit target to be a bi-arch compiler,
which is useful when you want a bi-arch compiler that defaults to
32-bit, and you are building a bi-arch or multi-arch binutils in a
combined tree. On mips-linux, this will build a tri-arch compiler
(ABI o32/n32/64), defaulted to o32. Currently, this option only
affects sparc-linux, powerpc-linux, x86-linux, mips-linux and
s390-linux.
‘--enable-default-pie’
Turn on ‘-fPIE’ and ‘-pie’ by default.
‘--enable-secureplt’
This option enables ‘-msecure-plt’ by default for powerpc-linux.
*Note RS/6000 and PowerPC Options: (gcc)RS/6000 and PowerPC
Options,
‘--enable-default-ssp’
Turn on ‘-fstack-protector-strong’ by default.
‘--enable-cld’
This option enables ‘-mcld’ by default for 32-bit x86 targets.
*Note i386 and x86-64 Options: (gcc)i386 and x86-64 Options,
‘--enable-large-address-aware’
The ‘--enable-large-address-aware’ option arranges for MinGW
executables to be linked using the ‘--large-address-aware’ option,
that enables the use of more than 2GB of memory. If GCC is
configured with this option, its effects can be reversed by passing
the ‘-Wl,--disable-large-address-aware’ option to the so-configured
compiler driver.
‘--enable-win32-registry’
‘--enable-win32-registry=KEY’
‘--disable-win32-registry’
The ‘--enable-win32-registry’ option enables Microsoft
Windows-hosted GCC to look up installations paths in the registry
using the following key:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Free Software Foundation\KEY
KEY defaults to GCC version number, and can be overridden by the
‘--enable-win32-registry=KEY’ option. Vendors and distributors who
use custom installers are encouraged to provide a different key,
perhaps one comprised of vendor name and GCC version number, to
avoid conflict with existing installations. This feature is
enabled by default, and can be disabled by
‘--disable-win32-registry’ option. This option has no effect on
the other hosts.
‘--nfp’
Specify that the machine does not have a floating point unit. This
option only applies to ‘m68k-sun-sunosN’. On any other system,
‘--nfp’ has no effect.
‘--enable-werror’
‘--disable-werror’
‘--enable-werror=yes’
‘--enable-werror=no’
When you specify this option, it controls whether certain files in
the compiler are built with ‘-Werror’ in bootstrap stage2 and
later. If you don’t specify it, ‘-Werror’ is turned on for the
main development trunk. However it defaults to off for release
branches and final releases. The specific files which get
‘-Werror’ are controlled by the Makefiles.
‘--enable-checking’
‘--disable-checking’
‘--enable-checking=LIST’
This option controls performing internal consistency checks in the
compiler. It does not change the generated code, but adds error
checking of the requested complexity. This slows down the compiler
and may only work properly if you are building the compiler with
GCC.
When the option is not specified, the active set of checks depends
on context. Namely, bootstrap stage 1 defaults to
‘--enable-checking=yes’, builds from release branches or release
archives default to ‘--enable-checking=release’, and otherwise
‘--enable-checking=yes,extra’ is used. When the option is
specified without a LIST, the result is the same as
‘--enable-checking=yes’. Likewise, ‘--disable-checking’ is
equivalent to ‘--enable-checking=no’.
The categories of checks available in LIST are ‘yes’ (most common
checks ‘assert,misc,gc,gimple,rtlflag,runtime,tree,types’), ‘no’
(no checks at all), ‘all’ (all but ‘valgrind’), ‘release’ (cheapest
checks ‘assert,runtime’) or ‘none’ (same as ‘no’). ‘release’
checks are always on and to disable them ‘--disable-checking’ or
‘--enable-checking=no[,<other checks>]’ must be explicitly
requested. Disabling assertions makes the compiler and runtime
slightly faster but increases the risk of undetected internal
errors causing wrong code to be generated.
Individual checks can be enabled with these flags: ‘assert’, ‘df’,
‘extra’, ‘fold’, ‘gc’, ‘gcac’, ‘gimple’, ‘misc’, ‘rtl’, ‘rtlflag’,
‘runtime’, ‘tree’, ‘types’ and ‘valgrind’. ‘extra’ extends ‘misc’
checking with extra checks that might affect code generation and
should therefore not differ between stage1 and later stages in
bootstrap.
The ‘valgrind’ check requires the external ‘valgrind’ simulator,
available from <https://valgrind.org>. The ‘rtl’ checks are
expensive and the ‘df’, ‘gcac’ and ‘valgrind’ checks are very
expensive.
‘--disable-stage1-checking’
‘--enable-stage1-checking’
‘--enable-stage1-checking=LIST’
This option affects only bootstrap build. If no
‘--enable-checking’ option is specified the stage1 compiler is
built with ‘yes’ checking enabled, otherwise the stage1 checking
flags are the same as specified by ‘--enable-checking’. To build
the stage1 compiler with different checking options use
‘--enable-stage1-checking’. The list of checking options is the
same as for ‘--enable-checking’. If your system is too slow or too
small to bootstrap a released compiler with checking for stage1
enabled, you can use ‘--disable-stage1-checking’ to disable
checking for the stage1 compiler.
‘--enable-coverage’
‘--enable-coverage=LEVEL’
With this option, the compiler is built to collect self coverage
information, every time it is run. This is for internal
development purposes, and only works when the compiler is being
built with gcc. The LEVEL argument controls whether the compiler
is built optimized or not, values are ‘opt’ and ‘noopt’. For
coverage analysis you want to disable optimization, for performance
analysis you want to enable optimization. When coverage is
enabled, the default level is without optimization.
‘--enable-gather-detailed-mem-stats’
When this option is specified more detailed information on memory
allocation is gathered. This information is printed when using
‘-fmem-report’.
‘--enable-valgrind-annotations’
Mark selected memory related operations in the compiler when run
under valgrind to suppress false positives.
‘--enable-nls’
‘--disable-nls’
The ‘--enable-nls’ option enables Native Language Support (NLS),
which lets GCC output diagnostics in languages other than American
English. Native Language Support is enabled by default if not
doing a canadian cross build. The ‘--disable-nls’ option disables
NLS.
‘--with-included-gettext’
If NLS is enabled, the ‘--with-included-gettext’ option causes the
build procedure to prefer its copy of GNU ‘gettext’.
‘--with-catgets’
If NLS is enabled, and if the host lacks ‘gettext’ but has the
inferior ‘catgets’ interface, the GCC build procedure normally
ignores ‘catgets’ and instead uses GCC’s copy of the GNU ‘gettext’
library. The ‘--with-catgets’ option causes the build procedure to
use the host’s ‘catgets’ in this situation.
‘--with-libiconv-prefix=DIR’
Search for libiconv header files in ‘DIR/include’ and libiconv
library files in ‘DIR/lib’.
‘--enable-obsolete’
Enable configuration for an obsoleted system. If you attempt to
configure GCC for a system (build, host, or target) which has been
obsoleted, and you do not specify this flag, configure will halt
with an error message.
All support for systems which have been obsoleted in one release of
GCC is removed entirely in the next major release, unless someone
steps forward to maintain the port.
‘--enable-decimal-float’
‘--enable-decimal-float=yes’
‘--enable-decimal-float=no’
‘--enable-decimal-float=bid’
‘--enable-decimal-float=dpd’
‘--disable-decimal-float’
Enable (or disable) support for the C decimal floating point
extension that is in the IEEE 754-2008 standard. This is enabled
by default only on AArch64, PowerPC, i386, and x86_64 GNU/Linux
systems. Other systems may also support it, but require the user
to specifically enable it. You can optionally control which
decimal floating point format is used (either ‘bid’ or ‘dpd’). The
‘bid’ (binary integer decimal) format is default on AArch64, i386
and x86_64 systems, and the ‘dpd’ (densely packed decimal) format
is default on PowerPC systems.
‘--enable-fixed-point’
‘--disable-fixed-point’
Enable (or disable) support for C fixed-point arithmetic. This
option is enabled by default for some targets (such as MIPS) which
have hardware-support for fixed-point operations. On other
targets, you may enable this option manually.
‘--with-long-double-128’
Specify if ‘long double’ type should be 128-bit by default on
selected GNU/Linux architectures. If using
‘--without-long-double-128’, ‘long double’ will be by default
64-bit, the same as ‘double’ type. When neither of these configure
options are used, the default will be 128-bit ‘long double’ when
built against GNU C Library 2.4 and later, 64-bit ‘long double’
otherwise.
‘--with-long-double-format=ibm’
‘--with-long-double-format=ieee’
Specify whether ‘long double’ uses the IBM extended double format
or the IEEE 128-bit floating point format on PowerPC Linux systems.
This configuration switch will only work on little endian PowerPC
Linux systems and on big endian 64-bit systems where the default
cpu is at least power7 (i.e. ‘--with-cpu=power7’,
‘--with-cpu=power8’, or ‘--with-cpu=power9’ is used).
If you use the ‘--with-long-double-64’ configuration option, the
‘--with-long-double-format=ibm’ and
‘--with-long-double-format=ieee’ options are ignored.
The default ‘long double’ format is to use IBM extended double.
Until all of the libraries are converted to use IEEE 128-bit
floating point, it is not recommended to use
‘--with-long-double-format=ieee’.
‘--enable-fdpic’
On SH Linux systems, generate ELF FDPIC code.
‘--with-gmp=PATHNAME’
‘--with-gmp-include=PATHNAME’
‘--with-gmp-lib=PATHNAME’
‘--with-mpfr=PATHNAME’
‘--with-mpfr-include=PATHNAME’
‘--with-mpfr-lib=PATHNAME’
‘--with-mpc=PATHNAME’
‘--with-mpc-include=PATHNAME’
‘--with-mpc-lib=PATHNAME’
If you want to build GCC but do not have the GMP library, the MPFR
library and/or the MPC library installed in a standard location and
do not have their sources present in the GCC source tree then you
can explicitly specify the directory where they are installed
(‘--with-gmp=GMPINSTALLDIR’, ‘--with-mpfr=MPFRINSTALLDIR’,
‘--with-mpc=MPCINSTALLDIR’). The ‘--with-gmp=GMPINSTALLDIR’ option
is shorthand for ‘--with-gmp-lib=GMPINSTALLDIR/lib’ and
‘--with-gmp-include=GMPINSTALLDIR/include’. Likewise the
‘--with-mpfr=MPFRINSTALLDIR’ option is shorthand for
‘--with-mpfr-lib=MPFRINSTALLDIR/lib’ and
‘--with-mpfr-include=MPFRINSTALLDIR/include’, also the
‘--with-mpc=MPCINSTALLDIR’ option is shorthand for
‘--with-mpc-lib=MPCINSTALLDIR/lib’ and
‘--with-mpc-include=MPCINSTALLDIR/include’. If these shorthand
assumptions are not correct, you can use the explicit include and
lib options directly. You might also need to ensure the shared
libraries can be found by the dynamic linker when building and
using GCC, for example by setting the runtime shared library path
variable (‘LD_LIBRARY_PATH’ on GNU/Linux and Solaris systems).
These flags are applicable to the host platform only. When
building a cross compiler, they will not be used to configure
target libraries.
‘--with-isl=PATHNAME’
‘--with-isl-include=PATHNAME’
‘--with-isl-lib=PATHNAME’
If you do not have the isl library installed in a standard location
and you want to build GCC, you can explicitly specify the directory
where it is installed (‘--with-isl=ISLINSTALLDIR’). The
‘--with-isl=ISLINSTALLDIR’ option is shorthand for
‘--with-isl-lib=ISLINSTALLDIR/lib’ and
‘--with-isl-include=ISLINSTALLDIR/include’. If this shorthand
assumption is not correct, you can use the explicit include and lib
options directly.
These flags are applicable to the host platform only. When
building a cross compiler, they will not be used to configure
target libraries.
‘--with-stage1-ldflags=FLAGS’
This option may be used to set linker flags to be used when linking
stage 1 of GCC. These are also used when linking GCC if configured
with ‘--disable-bootstrap’. If ‘--with-stage1-libs’ is not set to
a value, then the default is ‘-static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc’, if
supported.
‘--with-stage1-libs=LIBS’
This option may be used to set libraries to be used when linking
stage 1 of GCC. These are also used when linking GCC if configured
with ‘--disable-bootstrap’.
‘--with-boot-ldflags=FLAGS’
This option may be used to set linker flags to be used when linking
stage 2 and later when bootstrapping GCC. If –with-boot-libs is not
is set to a value, then the default is ‘-static-libstdc++
-static-libgcc’.
‘--with-boot-libs=LIBS’
This option may be used to set libraries to be used when linking
stage 2 and later when bootstrapping GCC.
‘--with-debug-prefix-map=MAP’
Convert source directory names using ‘-fdebug-prefix-map’ when
building runtime libraries. ‘MAP’ is a space-separated list of
maps of the form ‘OLD=NEW’.
‘--enable-linker-build-id’
Tells GCC to pass ‘--build-id’ option to the linker for all final
links (links performed without the ‘-r’ or ‘--relocatable’ option),
if the linker supports it. If you specify
‘--enable-linker-build-id’, but your linker does not support
‘--build-id’ option, a warning is issued and the
‘--enable-linker-build-id’ option is ignored. The default is off.
‘--with-linker-hash-style=CHOICE’
Tells GCC to pass ‘--hash-style=CHOICE’ option to the linker for
all final links. CHOICE can be one of ‘sysv’, ‘gnu’, and ‘both’
where ‘sysv’ is the default.
‘--enable-gnu-unique-object’
‘--disable-gnu-unique-object’
Tells GCC to use the gnu_unique_object relocation for C++ template
static data members and inline function local statics. Enabled by
default for a toolchain with an assembler that accepts it and GLIBC
2.11 or above, otherwise disabled.
‘--with-diagnostics-color=CHOICE’
Tells GCC to use CHOICE as the default for ‘-fdiagnostics-color=’
option (if not used explicitly on the command line). CHOICE can be
one of ‘never’, ‘auto’, ‘always’, and ‘auto-if-env’ where ‘auto’ is
the default. ‘auto-if-env’ makes ‘-fdiagnostics-color=auto’ the
default if ‘GCC_COLORS’ is present and non-empty in the environment
of the compiler, and ‘-fdiagnostics-color=never’ otherwise.
‘--with-diagnostics-urls=CHOICE’
Tells GCC to use CHOICE as the default for ‘-fdiagnostics-urls=’
option (if not used explicitly on the command line). CHOICE can be
one of ‘never’, ‘auto’, ‘always’, and ‘auto-if-env’ where ‘auto’ is
the default. ‘auto-if-env’ makes ‘-fdiagnostics-urls=auto’ the
default if ‘GCC_URLS’ or ‘TERM_URLS’ is present and non-empty in
the environment of the compiler, and ‘-fdiagnostics-urls=never’
otherwise.
‘--enable-lto’
‘--disable-lto’
Enable support for link-time optimization (LTO). This is enabled by
default, and may be disabled using ‘--disable-lto’.
‘--enable-linker-plugin-configure-flags=FLAGS’
‘--enable-linker-plugin-flags=FLAGS’
By default, linker plugins (such as the LTO plugin) are built for
the host system architecture. For the case that the linker has a
different (but run-time compatible) architecture, these flags can
be specified to build plugins that are compatible to the linker.
For example, if you are building GCC for a 64-bit x86_64
(‘x86_64-pc-linux-gnu’) host system, but have a 32-bit x86
GNU/Linux (‘i686-pc-linux-gnu’) linker executable (which is
executable on the former system), you can configure GCC as follows
for getting compatible linker plugins:
% SRCDIR/configure \
--host=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu \
--enable-linker-plugin-configure-flags=--host=i686-pc-linux-gnu \
--enable-linker-plugin-flags='CC=gcc\ -m32\ -Wl,-rpath,[...]/i686-pc-linux-gnu/lib'
‘--with-plugin-ld=PATHNAME’
Enable an alternate linker to be used at link-time optimization
(LTO) link time when ‘-fuse-linker-plugin’ is enabled. This linker
should have plugin support such as gold starting with version 2.20
or GNU ld starting with version 2.21. See ‘-fuse-linker-plugin’
for details.
‘--enable-canonical-system-headers’
‘--disable-canonical-system-headers’
Enable system header path canonicalization for ‘libcpp’. This can
produce shorter header file paths in diagnostics and dependency
output files, but these changed header paths may conflict with some
compilation environments. Enabled by default, and may be disabled
using ‘--disable-canonical-system-headers’.
‘--with-glibc-version=MAJOR.MINOR’
Tell GCC that when the GNU C Library (glibc) is used on the target
it will be version MAJOR.MINOR or later. Normally this can be
detected from the C library’s header files, but this option may be
needed when bootstrapping a cross toolchain without the header
files available for building the initial bootstrap compiler.
If GCC is configured with some multilibs that use glibc and some
that do not, this option applies only to the multilibs that use
glibc. However, such configurations may not work well as not all
the relevant configuration in GCC is on a per-multilib basis.
‘--enable-as-accelerator-for=TARGET’
Build as offload target compiler. Specify offload host triple by
TARGET.
‘--enable-offload-targets=TARGET1[=PATH1],...,TARGETN[=PATHN]’
Enable offloading to targets TARGET1, ..., TARGETN. Offload
compilers are expected to be already installed. Default search
path for them is ‘EXEC-PREFIX’, but it can be changed by specifying
paths PATH1, ..., PATHN.
% SRCDIR/configure \
--enable-offload-targets=amdgcn-amdhsa,nvptx-none
‘--enable-offload-defaulted’
Tell GCC that configured but not installed offload compilers and
libgomp plugins are silently ignored. Useful for distribution
compilers where those are in separate optional packages and where
the presence or absence of those optional packages should determine
the actual supported offloading target set rather than the GCC
configure-time selection.
‘--enable-cet’
‘--disable-cet’
Enable building target run-time libraries with control-flow
instrumentation, see ‘-fcf-protection’ option. When ‘--enable-cet’
is specified target libraries are configured to add
‘-fcf-protection’ and, if needed, other target specific options to
a set of building options.
‘--enable-cet=auto’ is default. CET is enabled on Linux/x86 if
target binutils supports ‘Intel CET’ instructions and disabled
otherwise. In this case, the target libraries are configured to
get additional ‘-fcf-protection’ option.
‘--with-riscv-attribute=‘yes’, ‘no’ or ‘default’’
Generate RISC-V attribute by default, in order to record extra
build information in object.
The option is disabled by default. It is enabled on RISC-V/ELF
(bare-metal) target if target binutils supported.
‘--enable-s390-excess-float-precision’
‘--disable-s390-excess-float-precision’
On s390(x) targets, enable treatment of float expressions with
double precision when in standards-compliant mode (e.g., when
‘--std=c99’ or ‘-fexcess-precision=standard’ are given).
For a native build and cross compiles that have target headers, the
option’s default is derived from glibc’s behavior. When glibc
clamps float_t to double, GCC follows and enables the option. For
other cross compiles, the default is disabled.
‘--with-zstd=PATHNAME’
‘--with-zstd-include=PATHNAME’
‘--with-zstd-lib=PATHNAME’
If you do not have the ‘zstd’ library installed in a standard
location and you want to build GCC, you can explicitly specify the
directory where it is installed (‘--with-zstd=ZSTDINSTALLDIR’).
The ‘--with-zstd=ZSTDINSTALLDIR’ option is shorthand for
‘--with-zstd-lib=ZSTDINSTALLDIR/lib’ and
‘--with-zstd-include=ZSTDINSTALLDIR/include’. If this shorthand
assumption is not correct, you can use the explicit include and lib
options directly.
These flags are applicable to the host platform only. When
building a cross compiler, they will not be used to configure
target libraries.
Cross-Compiler-Specific Options
-------------------------------
The following options only apply to building cross compilers.
‘--with-toolexeclibdir=DIR’
Specify the installation directory for libraries built with a cross
compiler. The default is ‘${gcc_tooldir}/lib’.
‘--with-sysroot’
‘--with-sysroot=DIR’
Tells GCC to consider DIR as the root of a tree that contains (a
subset of) the root filesystem of the target operating system.
Target system headers, libraries and run-time object files will be
searched for in there. More specifically, this acts as if
‘--sysroot=DIR’ was added to the default options of the built
compiler. The specified directory is not copied into the install
tree, unlike the options ‘--with-headers’ and ‘--with-libs’ that
this option obsoletes. The default value, in case ‘--with-sysroot’
is not given an argument, is ‘${gcc_tooldir}/sys-root’. If the
specified directory is a subdirectory of ‘${exec_prefix}’, then it
will be found relative to the GCC binaries if the installation tree
is moved.
This option affects the system root for the compiler used to build
target libraries (which runs on the build system) and the compiler
newly installed with ‘make install’; it does not affect the
compiler which is used to build GCC itself.
If you specify the ‘--with-native-system-header-dir=DIRNAME’ option
then the compiler will search that directory within DIRNAME for
native system headers rather than the default ‘/usr/include’.
‘--with-build-sysroot’
‘--with-build-sysroot=DIR’
Tells GCC to consider DIR as the system root (see ‘--with-sysroot’)
while building target libraries, instead of the directory specified
with ‘--with-sysroot’. This option is only useful when you are
already using ‘--with-sysroot’. You can use ‘--with-build-sysroot’
when you are configuring with ‘--prefix’ set to a directory that is
different from the one in which you are installing GCC and your
target libraries.
This option affects the system root for the compiler used to build
target libraries (which runs on the build system); it does not
affect the compiler which is used to build GCC itself.
If you specify the ‘--with-native-system-header-dir=DIRNAME’ option
then the compiler will search that directory within DIRNAME for
native system headers rather than the default ‘/usr/include’.
‘--with-headers’
‘--with-headers=DIR’
Deprecated in favor of ‘--with-sysroot’. Specifies that target
headers are available when building a cross compiler. The DIR
argument specifies a directory which has the target include files.
These include files will be copied into the ‘gcc’ install
directory. _This option with the DIR argument is required_ when
building a cross compiler, if ‘PREFIX/TARGET/sys-include’ doesn’t
pre-exist. If ‘PREFIX/TARGET/sys-include’ does pre-exist, the DIR
argument may be omitted. ‘fixincludes’ will be run on these files
to make them compatible with GCC.
‘--without-headers’
Tells GCC not use any target headers from a libc when building a
cross compiler. When crossing to GNU/Linux, you need the headers
so GCC can build the exception handling for libgcc.
‘--with-libs’
‘--with-libs="DIR1 DIR2 ... DIRN"’
Deprecated in favor of ‘--with-sysroot’. Specifies a list of
directories which contain the target runtime libraries. These
libraries will be copied into the ‘gcc’ install directory. If the
directory list is omitted, this option has no effect.
‘--with-newlib’
Specifies that ‘newlib’ is being used as the target C library.
This causes ‘__eprintf’ to be omitted from ‘libgcc.a’ on the
assumption that it will be provided by ‘newlib’.
‘--with-avrlibc’
Only supported for the AVR target. Specifies that ‘AVR-Libc’ is
being used as the target C library. This causes float support
functions like ‘__addsf3’ to be omitted from ‘libgcc.a’ on the
assumption that it will be provided by ‘libm.a’. For more
technical details, cf. PR54461. It is not supported for RTEMS
configurations, which currently use newlib. The option is
supported since version 4.7.2 and is the default in 4.8.0 and
newer.
‘--with-double={32|64|32,64|64,32}’
‘--with-long-double={32|64|32,64|64,32|double}’
Only supported for the AVR target since version 10. Specify the
default layout available for the C/C++ ‘double’ and ‘long double’
type, respectively. The following rules apply:
• The first value after the ‘=’ specifies the default layout (in
bits) of the type and also the default for the ‘-mdouble=’
resp. ‘-mlong-double=’ compiler option.
• If more than one value is specified, respective multilib
variants are available, and ‘-mdouble=’ resp.
‘-mlong-double=’ acts as a multilib option.
• If ‘--with-long-double=double’ is specified, ‘double’ and
‘long double’ will have the same layout.
• The defaults are ‘--with-long-double=64,32’ and
‘--with-double=32,64’. The default ‘double’ layout imposed by
the latter is compatible with older versions of the compiler
that implement ‘double’ as a 32-bit type, which does not
comply to the language standard.
Not all combinations of ‘--with-double=’ and ‘--with-long-double=’
are valid. For example, the combination ‘--with-double=32,64’
‘--with-long-double=32’ will be rejected because the first option
specifies the availability of multilibs for ‘double’, whereas the
second option implies that ‘long double’ — and hence also ‘double’
— is always 32 bits wide.
‘--with-double-comparison={tristate|bool|libf7}’
Only supported for the AVR target since version 10. Specify what
result format is returned by library functions that compare 64-bit
floating point values (‘DFmode’). The GCC default is ‘tristate’.
If the floating point implementation returns a boolean instead, set
it to ‘bool’.
‘--with-libf7={libgcc|math|math-symbols|no}’
Only supported for the AVR target since version 10. Specify to
which degree code from LibF7 is included in libgcc. LibF7 is an
ad-hoc, AVR-specific, 64-bit floating point emulation written in C
and (inline) assembly. ‘libgcc’ adds support for functions that
one would usually expect in libgcc like double addition, double
comparisons and double conversions. ‘math’ also adds routines that
one would expect in ‘libm.a’, but with ‘__’ (two underscores)
prepended to the symbol names as specified by ‘math.h’.
‘math-symbols’ also defines weak aliases for the functions declared
in ‘math.h’. However, ‘--with-libf7’ won’t install no ‘math.h’
header file whatsoever, this file must come from elsewhere. This
option sets ‘--with-double-comparison’ to ‘bool’.
‘--with-nds32-lib=LIBRARY’
Specifies that LIBRARY setting is used for building ‘libgcc.a’.
Currently, the valid LIBRARY is ‘newlib’ or ‘mculib’. This option
is only supported for the NDS32 target.
‘--with-build-time-tools=DIR’
Specifies where to find the set of target tools (assembler, linker,
etc.) that will be used while building GCC itself. This option
can be useful if the directory layouts are different between the
system you are building GCC on, and the system where you will
deploy it.
For example, on an ‘ia64-hp-hpux’ system, you may have the GNU
assembler and linker in ‘/usr/bin’, and the native tools in a
different path, and build a toolchain that expects to find the
native tools in ‘/usr/bin’.
When you use this option, you should ensure that DIR includes ‘ar’,
‘as’, ‘ld’, ‘nm’, ‘ranlib’ and ‘strip’ if necessary, and possibly
‘objdump’. Otherwise, GCC may use an inconsistent set of tools.
Overriding ‘configure’ test results
...................................
Sometimes, it might be necessary to override the result of some
‘configure’ test, for example in order to ease porting to a new system
or work around a bug in a test. The toplevel ‘configure’ script
provides three variables for this:
‘build_configargs’
The contents of this variable is passed to all build ‘configure’
scripts.
‘host_configargs’
The contents of this variable is passed to all host ‘configure’
scripts.
‘target_configargs’
The contents of this variable is passed to all target ‘configure’
scripts.
In order to avoid shell and ‘make’ quoting issues for complex
overrides, you can pass a setting for ‘CONFIG_SITE’ and set variables in
the site file.
Objective-C-Specific Options
----------------------------
The following options apply to the build of the Objective-C runtime
library.
‘--enable-objc-gc’
Specify that an additional variant of the GNU Objective-C runtime
library is built, using an external build of the
Boehm-Demers-Weiser garbage collector
(<https://www.hboehm.info/gc/>). This library needs to be
available for each multilib variant, unless configured with
‘--enable-objc-gc=‘auto’’ in which case the build of the additional
runtime library is skipped when not available and the build
continues.
‘--with-target-bdw-gc=LIST’
‘--with-target-bdw-gc-include=LIST’
‘--with-target-bdw-gc-lib=LIST’
Specify search directories for the garbage collector header files
and libraries. LIST is a comma separated list of key value pairs
of the form ‘MULTILIBDIR=PATH’, where the default multilib key is
named as ‘.’ (dot), or is omitted (e.g.
‘--with-target-bdw-gc=/opt/bdw-gc,32=/opt-bdw-gc32’).
The options ‘--with-target-bdw-gc-include’ and
‘--with-target-bdw-gc-lib’ must always be specified together for
each multilib variant and they take precedence over
‘--with-target-bdw-gc’. If ‘--with-target-bdw-gc-include’ is
missing values for a multilib, then the value for the default
multilib is used (e.g.
‘--with-target-bdw-gc-include=/opt/bdw-gc/include’
‘--with-target-bdw-gc-lib=/opt/bdw-gc/lib64,32=/opt-bdw-gc/lib32’).
If none of these options are specified, the library is assumed in
default locations.
D-Specific Options
------------------
The following options apply to the build of the D runtime library.
‘--enable-libphobos-checking’
‘--disable-libphobos-checking’
‘--enable-libphobos-checking=LIST’
This option controls whether run-time checks and contracts are
compiled into the D runtime library. When the option is not
specified, the library is built with ‘release’ checking. When the
option is specified without a LIST, the result is the same as
‘--enable-libphobos-checking=yes’. Likewise,
‘--disable-libphobos-checking’ is equivalent to
‘--enable-libphobos-checking=no’.
The categories of checks available in LIST are ‘yes’ (compiles
libphobos with ‘-fno-release’), ‘no’ (compiles libphobos with
‘-frelease’), ‘all’ (same as ‘yes’), ‘none’ or ‘release’ (same as
‘no’).
Individual checks available in LIST are ‘assert’ (compiles
libphobos with an extra option ‘-fassert’).
‘--with-libphobos-druntime-only’
‘--with-libphobos-druntime-only=CHOICE’
Specify whether to build only the core D runtime library
(druntime), or both the core and standard library (phobos) into
libphobos. This is useful for targets that have full support in
druntime, but no or incomplete support in phobos. CHOICE can be
one of ‘auto’, ‘yes’, and ‘no’ where ‘auto’ is the default.
When the option is not specified, the default choice ‘auto’ means
that it is inferred whether the target has support for the phobos
standard library. When the option is specified without a CHOICE,
the result is the same as ‘--with-libphobos-druntime-only=yes’.
‘--with-target-system-zlib’
Use installed ‘zlib’ rather than that included with GCC. This
needs to be available for each multilib variant, unless configured
with ‘--with-target-system-zlib=‘auto’’ in which case the
GCC included ‘zlib’ is only used when the system installed library
is not available.

File: gccinstall.info, Node: Building, Next: Testing, Prev: Configuration, Up: Installing GCC
5 Building
**********
Now that GCC is configured, you are ready to build the compiler and
runtime libraries.
Some commands executed when making the compiler may fail (return a
nonzero status) and be ignored by ‘make’. These failures, which are
often due to files that were not found, are expected, and can safely be
ignored.
It is normal to have compiler warnings when compiling certain files.
Unless you are a GCC developer, you can generally ignore these warnings
unless they cause compilation to fail. Developers should attempt to fix
any warnings encountered, however they can temporarily continue past
warnings-as-errors by specifying the configure flag ‘--disable-werror’.
On certain old systems, defining certain environment variables such
as ‘CC’ can interfere with the functioning of ‘make’.
If you encounter seemingly strange errors when trying to build the
compiler in a directory other than the source directory, it could be
because you have previously configured the compiler in the source
directory. Make sure you have done all the necessary preparations.
If you build GCC on a BSD system using a directory stored in an old
System V file system, problems may occur in running ‘fixincludes’ if the
System V file system doesn’t support symbolic links. These problems
result in a failure to fix the declaration of ‘size_t’ in ‘sys/types.h’.
If you find that ‘size_t’ is a signed type and that type mismatches
occur, this could be the cause.
The solution is not to use such a directory for building GCC.
Similarly, when building from the source repository or snapshots, or
if you modify ‘*.l’ files, you need the Flex lexical analyzer generator
installed. If you do not modify ‘*.l’ files, releases contain the
Flex-generated files and you do not need Flex installed to build them.
There is still one Flex-based lexical analyzer (part of the build
machinery, not of GCC itself) that is used even if you only build the C
front end.
When building from the source repository or snapshots, or if you
modify Texinfo documentation, you need version 4.7 or later of Texinfo
installed if you want Info documentation to be regenerated. Releases
contain Info documentation pre-built for the unmodified documentation in
the release.
5.1 Building a native compiler
==============================
For a native build, the default configuration is to perform a 3-stage
bootstrap of the compiler when ‘make’ is invoked. This will build the
entire GCC system and ensure that it compiles itself correctly. It can
be disabled with the ‘--disable-bootstrap’ parameter to ‘configure’, but
bootstrapping is suggested because the compiler will be tested more
completely and could also have better performance.
The bootstrapping process will complete the following steps:
• Build tools necessary to build the compiler.
• Perform a 3-stage bootstrap of the compiler. This includes
building three times the target tools for use by the compiler such
as binutils (bfd, binutils, gas, gprof, ld, and opcodes) if they
have been individually linked or moved into the top level GCC
source tree before configuring.
• Perform a comparison test of the stage2 and stage3 compilers.
• Build runtime libraries using the stage3 compiler from the previous
step.
If you are short on disk space you might consider ‘make
bootstrap-lean’ instead. The sequence of compilation is the same
described above, but object files from the stage1 and stage2 of the
3-stage bootstrap of the compiler are deleted as soon as they are no
longer needed.
If you wish to use non-default GCC flags when compiling the stage2
and stage3 compilers, set ‘BOOT_CFLAGS’ on the command line when doing
‘make’. For example, if you want to save additional space during the
bootstrap and in the final installation as well, you can build the
compiler binaries without debugging information as in the following
example. This will save roughly 40% of disk space both for the
bootstrap and the final installation. (Libraries will still contain
debugging information.)
make BOOT_CFLAGS='-O' bootstrap
You can place non-default optimization flags into ‘BOOT_CFLAGS’; they
are less well tested here than the default of ‘-g -O2’, but should still
work. In a few cases, you may find that you need to specify special
flags such as ‘-msoft-float’ here to complete the bootstrap; or, if the
native compiler miscompiles the stage1 compiler, you may need to work
around this, by choosing ‘BOOT_CFLAGS’ to avoid the parts of the stage1
compiler that were miscompiled, or by using ‘make bootstrap4’ to
increase the number of stages of bootstrap.
‘BOOT_CFLAGS’ does not apply to bootstrapped target libraries. Since
these are always compiled with the compiler currently being
bootstrapped, you can use ‘CFLAGS_FOR_TARGET’ to modify their
compilation flags, as for non-bootstrapped target libraries. Again, if
the native compiler miscompiles the stage1 compiler, you may need to
work around this by avoiding non-working parts of the stage1 compiler.
Use ‘STAGE1_TFLAGS’ to this end.
If you used the flag ‘--enable-languages=...’ to restrict the
compilers to be built, only those you’ve actually enabled will be built.
This will of course only build those runtime libraries, for which the
particular compiler has been built. Please note, that re-defining
‘LANGUAGES’ when calling ‘make’ *does not* work anymore!
If the comparison of stage2 and stage3 fails, this normally indicates
that the stage2 compiler has compiled GCC incorrectly, and is therefore
a potentially serious bug which you should investigate and report. (On
a few systems, meaningful comparison of object files is impossible; they
always appear “different”. If you encounter this problem, you will need
to disable comparison in the ‘Makefile’.)
If you do not want to bootstrap your compiler, you can configure with
‘--disable-bootstrap’. In particular cases, you may want to bootstrap
your compiler even if the target system is not the same as the one you
are building on: for example, you could build a
‘powerpc-unknown-linux-gnu’ toolchain on a ‘powerpc64-unknown-linux-gnu’
host. In this case, pass ‘--enable-bootstrap’ to the configure script.
‘BUILD_CONFIG’ can be used to bring in additional customization to
the build. It can be set to a whitespace-separated list of names. For
each such ‘NAME’, top-level ‘config/NAME.mk’ will be included by the
top-level ‘Makefile’, bringing in any settings it contains. The default
‘BUILD_CONFIG’ can be set using the configure option
‘--with-build-config=NAME...’. Some examples of supported build
configurations are:
‘bootstrap-O1’
Removes any ‘-O’-started option from ‘BOOT_CFLAGS’, and adds ‘-O1’
to it. ‘BUILD_CONFIG=bootstrap-O1’ is equivalent to
‘BOOT_CFLAGS='-g -O1'’.
‘bootstrap-O3’
‘bootstrap-Og’
Analogous to ‘bootstrap-O1’.
‘bootstrap-lto’
Enables Link-Time Optimization for host tools during bootstrapping.
‘BUILD_CONFIG=bootstrap-lto’ is equivalent to adding ‘-flto’ to
‘BOOT_CFLAGS’. This option assumes that the host supports the
linker plugin (e.g. GNU ld version 2.21 or later or GNU gold
version 2.21 or later).
‘bootstrap-lto-noplugin’
This option is similar to ‘bootstrap-lto’, but is intended for
hosts that do not support the linker plugin. Without the linker
plugin static libraries are not compiled with link-time
optimizations. Since the GCC middle end and back end are in
‘libbackend.a’ this means that only the front end is actually LTO
optimized.
‘bootstrap-lto-lean’
This option is similar to ‘bootstrap-lto’, but is intended for
faster build by only using LTO in the final bootstrap stage. With
‘make profiledbootstrap’ the LTO frontend is trained only on
generator files.
‘bootstrap-debug’
Verifies that the compiler generates the same executable code,
whether or not it is asked to emit debug information. To this end,
this option builds stage2 host programs without debug information,
and uses ‘contrib/compare-debug’ to compare them with the stripped
stage3 object files. If ‘BOOT_CFLAGS’ is overridden so as to not
enable debug information, stage2 will have it, and stage3 won’t.
This option is enabled by default when GCC bootstrapping is
enabled, if ‘strip’ can turn object files compiled with and without
debug info into identical object files. In addition to better test
coverage, this option makes default bootstraps faster and leaner.
‘bootstrap-debug-big’
Rather than comparing stripped object files, as in
‘bootstrap-debug’, this option saves internal compiler dumps during
stage2 and stage3 and compares them as well, which helps catch
additional potential problems, but at a great cost in terms of disk
space. It can be specified in addition to ‘bootstrap-debug’.
‘bootstrap-debug-lean’
This option saves disk space compared with ‘bootstrap-debug-big’,
but at the expense of some recompilation. Instead of saving the
dumps of stage2 and stage3 until the final compare, it uses
‘-fcompare-debug’ to generate, compare and remove the dumps during
stage3, repeating the compilation that already took place in
stage2, whose dumps were not saved.
‘bootstrap-debug-lib’
This option tests executable code invariance over debug information
generation on target libraries, just like ‘bootstrap-debug-lean’
tests it on host programs. It builds stage3 libraries with
‘-fcompare-debug’, and it can be used along with any of the
‘bootstrap-debug’ options above.
There aren’t ‘-lean’ or ‘-big’ counterparts to this option because
most libraries are only build in stage3, so bootstrap compares
would not get significant coverage. Moreover, the few libraries
built in stage2 are used in stage3 host programs, so we wouldn’t
want to compile stage2 libraries with different options for
comparison purposes.
‘bootstrap-debug-ckovw’
Arranges for error messages to be issued if the compiler built on
any stage is run without the option ‘-fcompare-debug’. This is
useful to verify the full ‘-fcompare-debug’ testing coverage. It
must be used along with ‘bootstrap-debug-lean’ and
‘bootstrap-debug-lib’.
‘bootstrap-cet’
This option enables Intel CET for host tools during bootstrapping.
‘BUILD_CONFIG=bootstrap-cet’ is equivalent to adding
‘-fcf-protection’ to ‘BOOT_CFLAGS’. This option assumes that the
host supports Intel CET (e.g. GNU assembler version 2.30 or later).
‘bootstrap-time’
Arranges for the run time of each program started by the GCC
driver, built in any stage, to be logged to ‘time.log’, in the top
level of the build tree.
‘bootstrap-asan’
Compiles GCC itself using Address Sanitization in order to catch
invalid memory accesses within the GCC code.
‘bootstrap-hwasan’
Compiles GCC itself using HWAddress Sanitization in order to catch
invalid memory accesses within the GCC code. This option is only
available on AArch64 systems that are running Linux kernel version
5.4 or later.
5.2 Building a cross compiler
=============================
When building a cross compiler, it is not generally possible to do a
3-stage bootstrap of the compiler. This makes for an interesting
problem as parts of GCC can only be built with GCC.
To build a cross compiler, we recommend first building and installing
a native compiler. You can then use the native GCC compiler to build
the cross compiler. The installed native compiler needs to be GCC
version 2.95 or later.
Assuming you have already installed a native copy of GCC and
configured your cross compiler, issue the command ‘make’, which performs
the following steps:
• Build host tools necessary to build the compiler.
• Build target tools for use by the compiler such as binutils (bfd,
binutils, gas, gprof, ld, and opcodes) if they have been
individually linked or moved into the top level GCC source tree
before configuring.
• Build the compiler (single stage only).
• Build runtime libraries using the compiler from the previous step.
Note that if an error occurs in any step the make process will exit.
If you are not building GNU binutils in the same source tree as GCC,
you will need a cross-assembler and cross-linker installed before
configuring GCC. Put them in the directory ‘PREFIX/TARGET/bin’. Here
is a table of the tools you should put in this directory:
‘as’
This should be the cross-assembler.
‘ld’
This should be the cross-linker.
‘ar’
This should be the cross-archiver: a program which can manipulate
archive files (linker libraries) in the target machine’s format.
‘ranlib’
This should be a program to construct a symbol table in an archive
file.
The installation of GCC will find these programs in that directory,
and copy or link them to the proper place to for the cross-compiler to
find them when run later.
The easiest way to provide these files is to build the Binutils
package. Configure it with the same ‘--host’ and ‘--target’ options
that you use for configuring GCC, then build and install them. They
install their executables automatically into the proper directory.
Alas, they do not support all the targets that GCC supports.
If you are not building a C library in the same source tree as GCC,
you should also provide the target libraries and headers before
configuring GCC, specifying the directories with ‘--with-sysroot’ or
‘--with-headers’ and ‘--with-libs’. Many targets also require “start
files” such as ‘crt0.o’ and ‘crtn.o’ which are linked into each
executable. There may be several alternatives for ‘crt0.o’, for use
with profiling or other compilation options. Check your target’s
definition of ‘STARTFILE_SPEC’ to find out what start files it uses.
5.3 Building in parallel
========================
GNU Make 3.80 and above, which is necessary to build GCC, support
building in parallel. To activate this, you can use ‘make -j 2’ instead
of ‘make’. You can also specify a bigger number, and in most cases
using a value greater than the number of processors in your machine will
result in fewer and shorter I/O latency hits, thus improving overall
throughput; this is especially true for slow drives and network
filesystems.
5.4 Building the Ada compiler
=============================
*note GNAT-prerequisite::.
5.5 Building the D compiler
===========================
*note GDC-prerequisite::.
5.6 Building with profile feedback
==================================
It is possible to use profile feedback to optimize the compiler itself.
This should result in a faster compiler binary. Experiments done on x86
using gcc 3.3 showed approximately 7 percent speedup on compiling C
programs. To bootstrap the compiler with profile feedback, use ‘make
profiledbootstrap’.
When ‘make profiledbootstrap’ is run, it will first build a ‘stage1’
compiler. This compiler is used to build a ‘stageprofile’ compiler
instrumented to collect execution counts of instruction and branch
probabilities. Training run is done by building ‘stagetrain’ compiler.
Finally a ‘stagefeedback’ compiler is built using the information
collected.
Unlike standard bootstrap, several additional restrictions apply.
The compiler used to build ‘stage1’ needs to support a 64-bit integral
type. It is recommended to only use GCC for this.
On Linux/x86_64 hosts with some restrictions (no virtualization) it
is also possible to do autofdo build with ‘make autoprofiledback’. This
uses Linux perf to sample branches in the binary and then rebuild it
with feedback derived from the profile. Linux perf and the ‘autofdo’
toolkit needs to be installed for this.
Only the profile from the current build is used, so when an error
occurs it is recommended to clean before restarting. Otherwise the code
quality may be much worse.

File: gccinstall.info, Node: Testing, Next: Final install, Prev: Building, Up: Installing GCC
6 Installing GCC: Testing
*************************
Before you install GCC, we encourage you to run the testsuites and to
compare your results with results from a similar configuration that have
been submitted to the gcc-testresults mailing list. Some of these
archived results are linked from the build status lists at
<https://gcc.gnu.org/buildstat.html>, although not everyone who reports
a successful build runs the testsuites and submits the results. This
step is optional and may require you to download additional software,
but it can give you confidence in your new GCC installation or point out
problems before you install and start using your new GCC.
First, you must have downloaded the testsuites. These are included
in the source tarball.
Second, you must have the testing tools installed. This includes
DejaGnu, Tcl, and Expect; the DejaGnu site has links to these. Some
optional tests also require Python3 and pytest module.
If the directories where ‘runtest’ and ‘expect’ were installed are
not in the ‘PATH’, you may need to set the following environment
variables appropriately, as in the following example (which assumes that
DejaGnu has been installed under ‘/usr/local’):
TCL_LIBRARY = /usr/local/share/tcl8.0
DEJAGNULIBS = /usr/local/share/dejagnu
(On systems such as Cygwin, these paths are required to be actual
paths, not mounts or links; presumably this is due to some lack of
portability in the DejaGnu code.)
Finally, you can run the testsuite (which may take a long time):
cd OBJDIR; make -k check
This will test various components of GCC, such as compiler front ends
and runtime libraries. While running the testsuite, DejaGnu might emit
some harmless messages resembling ‘WARNING: Couldn't find the global
config file.’ or ‘WARNING: Couldn't find tool init file’ that can be
ignored.
If you are testing a cross-compiler, you may want to run the
testsuite on a simulator as described at
<https://gcc.gnu.org/simtest-howto.html>.
6.1 How can you run the testsuite on selected tests?
====================================================
In order to run sets of tests selectively, there are targets ‘make
check-gcc’ and language specific ‘make check-c’, ‘make check-c++’, ‘make
check-d’ ‘make check-fortran’, ‘make check-ada’, ‘make check-m2’, ‘make
check-objc’, ‘make check-obj-c++’, ‘make check-lto’ in the ‘gcc’
subdirectory of the object directory. You can also just run ‘make
check’ in a subdirectory of the object directory.
A more selective way to just run all ‘gcc’ execute tests in the
testsuite is to use
make check-gcc RUNTESTFLAGS="execute.exp OTHER-OPTIONS"
Likewise, in order to run only the ‘g++’ “old-deja” tests in the
testsuite with filenames matching ‘9805*’, you would use
make check-g++ RUNTESTFLAGS="old-deja.exp=9805* OTHER-OPTIONS"
The file-matching expression following FILENAME‘.exp=’ is treated as
a series of whitespace-delimited glob expressions so that multiple
patterns may be passed, although any whitespace must either be escaped
or surrounded by single quotes if multiple expressions are desired. For
example,
make check-g++ RUNTESTFLAGS="old-deja.exp=9805*\ virtual2.c OTHER-OPTIONS"
make check-g++ RUNTESTFLAGS="'old-deja.exp=9805* virtual2.c' OTHER-OPTIONS"
The ‘*.exp’ files are located in the testsuite directories of the GCC
source, the most important ones being ‘compile.exp’, ‘execute.exp’,
‘dg.exp’ and ‘old-deja.exp’. To get a list of the possible ‘*.exp’
files, pipe the output of ‘make check’ into a file and look at the
‘Running ... .exp’ lines.
6.2 Passing options and running multiple testsuites
===================================================
You can pass multiple options to the testsuite using the
‘--target_board’ option of DejaGNU, either passed as part of
‘RUNTESTFLAGS’, or directly to ‘runtest’ if you prefer to work outside
the makefiles. For example,
make check-g++ RUNTESTFLAGS="--target_board=unix/-O3/-fmerge-constants"
will run the standard ‘g++’ testsuites (“unix” is the target name for
a standard native testsuite situation), passing ‘-O3 -fmerge-constants’
to the compiler on every test, i.e., slashes separate options.
You can run the testsuites multiple times using combinations of
options with a syntax similar to the brace expansion of popular shells:
..."--target_board=arm-sim\{-mhard-float,-msoft-float\}\{-O1,-O2,-O3,\}"
(Note the empty option caused by the trailing comma in the final
group.) The following will run each testsuite eight times using the
‘arm-sim’ target, as if you had specified all possible combinations
yourself:
--target_board='arm-sim/-mhard-float/-O1 \
arm-sim/-mhard-float/-O2 \
arm-sim/-mhard-float/-O3 \
arm-sim/-mhard-float \
arm-sim/-msoft-float/-O1 \
arm-sim/-msoft-float/-O2 \
arm-sim/-msoft-float/-O3 \
arm-sim/-msoft-float'
They can be combined as many times as you wish, in arbitrary ways.
This list:
..."--target_board=unix/-Wextra\{-O3,-fno-strength\}\{-fomit-frame,\}"
will generate four combinations, all involving ‘-Wextra’.
The disadvantage to this method is that the testsuites are run in
serial, which is a waste on multiprocessor systems. For users with GNU
Make and a shell which performs brace expansion, you can run the
testsuites in parallel by having the shell perform the combinations and
‘make’ do the parallel runs. Instead of using ‘--target_board’, use a
special makefile target:
make -jN check-TESTSUITE//TEST-TARGET/OPTION1/OPTION2/...
For example,
make -j3 check-gcc//sh-hms-sim/{-m1,-m2,-m3,-m3e,-m4}/{,-nofpu}
will run three concurrent “make-gcc” testsuites, eventually testing
all ten combinations as described above. Note that this is currently
only supported in the ‘gcc’ subdirectory. (To see how this works, try
typing ‘echo’ before the example given here.)
6.3 How to interpret test results
=================================
The result of running the testsuite are various ‘*.sum’ and ‘*.log’
files in the testsuite subdirectories. The ‘*.log’ files contain a
detailed log of the compiler invocations and the corresponding results,
the ‘*.sum’ files summarize the results. These summaries contain status
codes for all tests:
• PASS: the test passed as expected
• XPASS: the test unexpectedly passed
• FAIL: the test unexpectedly failed
• XFAIL: the test failed as expected
• UNSUPPORTED: the test is not supported on this platform
• ERROR: the testsuite detected an error
• WARNING: the testsuite detected a possible problem
It is normal for some tests to report unexpected failures. At the
current time the testing harness does not allow fine grained control
over whether or not a test is expected to fail. This problem should be
fixed in future releases.
6.4 Submitting test results
===========================
If you want to report the results to the GCC project, use the
‘contrib/test_summary’ shell script. Start it in the OBJDIR with
SRCDIR/contrib/test_summary -p your_commentary.txt \
-m gcc-testresults@gcc.gnu.org |sh
This script uses the ‘Mail’ program to send the results, so make sure
it is in your ‘PATH’. The file ‘your_commentary.txt’ is prepended to
the testsuite summary and should contain any special remarks you have on
your results or your build environment. Please do not edit the
testsuite result block or the subject line, as these messages may be
automatically processed.

File: gccinstall.info, Node: Final install, Prev: Testing, Up: Installing GCC
7 Installing GCC: Final installation
************************************
Now that GCC has been built (and optionally tested), you can install it
with
cd OBJDIR && make install
We strongly recommend to install into a target directory where there
is no previous version of GCC present. Also, the GNAT runtime should
not be stripped, as this would break certain features of the debugger
that depend on this debugging information (catching Ada exceptions for
instance).
That step completes the installation of GCC; user level binaries can
be found in ‘PREFIX/bin’ where PREFIX is the value you specified with
the ‘--prefix’ to configure (or ‘/usr/local’ by default). (If you
specified ‘--bindir’, that directory will be used instead; otherwise, if
you specified ‘--exec-prefix’, ‘EXEC-PREFIX/bin’ will be used.) Headers
for the C++ library are installed in ‘PREFIX/include’; libraries in
‘LIBDIR’ (normally ‘PREFIX/lib’); internal parts of the compiler in
‘LIBDIR/gcc’ and ‘LIBEXECDIR/gcc’; documentation in info format in
‘INFODIR’ (normally ‘PREFIX/info’).
When installing cross-compilers, GCC’s executables are not only
installed into ‘BINDIR’, that is, ‘EXEC-PREFIX/bin’, but additionally
into ‘EXEC-PREFIX/TARGET-ALIAS/bin’, if that directory exists.
Typically, such “tooldirs” hold target-specific binutils, including
assembler and linker.
Installation into a temporary staging area or into a ‘chroot’ jail
can be achieved with the command
make DESTDIR=PATH-TO-ROOTDIR install
where PATH-TO-ROOTDIR is the absolute path of a directory relative to
which all installation paths will be interpreted. Note that the
directory specified by ‘DESTDIR’ need not exist yet; it will be created
if necessary.
There is a subtle point with tooldirs and ‘DESTDIR’: If you relocate
a cross-compiler installation with e.g. ‘DESTDIR=ROOTDIR’, then the
directory ‘ROOTDIR/EXEC-PREFIX/TARGET-ALIAS/bin’ will be filled with
duplicated GCC executables only if it already exists, it will not be
created otherwise. This is regarded as a feature, not as a bug, because
it gives slightly more control to the packagers using the ‘DESTDIR’
feature.
You can install stripped programs and libraries with
make install-strip
By default, only the man pages and info-format GCC documentation are
built and installed. If you want to generate the GCC manuals in other
formats, use commands like
make dvi
make pdf
make html
to build the manuals in the corresponding formats, and
make install-dvi
make install-pdf
make install-html
to install them. Alternatively, there are prebuilt online versions of
the manuals for released versions of GCC on the GCC web site.
If you are bootstrapping a released version of GCC then please
quickly review the build status page for your release, available from
<https://gcc.gnu.org/buildstat.html>. If your system is not listed for
the version of GCC that you built, send a note to <gcc@gcc.gnu.org>
indicating that you successfully built and installed GCC. Include the
following information:
• Output from running ‘SRCDIR/config.guess’. Do not send that file
itself, just the one-line output from running it.
• The output of ‘gcc -v’ for your newly installed ‘gcc’. This tells
us which version of GCC you built and the options you passed to
configure.
• If the build was for GNU/Linux, also include:
• The distribution name and version (e.g., Red Hat 7.1 or Debian
2.2.3); this information should be available from
‘/etc/issue’.
• The version of the Linux kernel, available from ‘uname
--version’ or ‘uname -a’.
• The version of glibc you used; for RPM-based systems like Red
Hat, Mandrake, and SuSE type ‘rpm -q glibc’ to get the glibc
version, and on systems like Debian and Progeny use ‘dpkg -l
libc6’.
For other systems, you can include similar information if you think
it is relevant.
• Any other information that you think would be useful to people
building GCC on the same configuration. The new entry in the build
status list will include a link to the archived copy of your
message.
We’d also like to know if the *note host/target specific installation
notes: Specific. didn’t include your host/target information or if that
information is incomplete or out of date. Send a note to
<gcc@gcc.gnu.org> detailing how the information should be changed.
If you find a bug, please report it following the bug reporting
guidelines.

File: gccinstall.info, Node: Binaries, Next: Specific, Prev: Installing GCC, Up: Top
8 Installing GCC: Binaries
**************************
We are often asked about pre-compiled versions of GCC. While we cannot
provide these for all platforms, below you’ll find links to binaries for
various platforms where creating them by yourself is not easy due to
various reasons.
Please note that we did not create these binaries, nor do we support
them. If you have any problems installing them, please contact their
makers.
• AIX:
• AIX Open Source Packages (AIX5L AIX 6.1 AIX 7.1).
• DOS—DJGPP.
• HP-UX:
• HP-UX Porting Center;
• macOS:
• The Homebrew package manager;
• MacPorts.
• Microsoft Windows:
• The Cygwin project;
• The MinGW and mingw-w64 projects.
• OpenPKG offers binaries for quite a number of platforms.
• The GFortran Wiki has links to GNU Fortran binaries for several
platforms.

File: gccinstall.info, Node: Specific, Next: GNU Free Documentation License, Prev: Binaries, Up: Top
9 Host/target specific installation notes for GCC
*************************************************
Please read this document carefully _before_ installing the GNU Compiler
Collection on your machine.
Note that this list of install notes is _not_ a list of supported
hosts or targets. Not all supported hosts and targets are listed here,
only the ones that require host-specific or target-specific information
have to.
aarch64*-*-*
============
Binutils pre 2.24 does not have support for selecting ‘-mabi’ and does
not support ILP32. If it is used to build GCC 4.9 or later, GCC will
not support option ‘-mabi=ilp32’.
To enable a workaround for the Cortex-A53 erratum number 835769 by
default (for all CPUs regardless of -mcpu option given) at configure
time use the ‘--enable-fix-cortex-a53-835769’ option. This will enable
the fix by default and can be explicitly disabled during compilation by
passing the ‘-mno-fix-cortex-a53-835769’ option. Conversely,
‘--disable-fix-cortex-a53-835769’ will disable the workaround by
default. The workaround is disabled by default if neither of
‘--enable-fix-cortex-a53-835769’ or ‘--disable-fix-cortex-a53-835769’ is
given at configure time.
To enable a workaround for the Cortex-A53 erratum number 843419 by
default (for all CPUs regardless of -mcpu option given) at configure
time use the ‘--enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419’ option. This workaround
is applied at link time. Enabling the workaround will cause GCC to pass
the relevant option to the linker. It can be explicitly disabled during
compilation by passing the ‘-mno-fix-cortex-a53-843419’ option.
Conversely, ‘--disable-fix-cortex-a53-843419’ will disable the
workaround by default. The workaround is disabled by default if neither
of ‘--enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419’ or ‘--disable-fix-cortex-a53-843419’
is given at configure time.
To enable Branch Target Identification Mechanism and Return Address
Signing by default at configure time use the
‘--enable-standard-branch-protection’ option. This is equivalent to
having ‘-mbranch-protection=standard’ during compilation. This can be
explicitly disabled during compilation by passing the
‘-mbranch-protection=none’ option which turns off all types of branch
protections. Conversely, ‘--disable-standard-branch-protection’ will
disable both the protections by default. This mechanism is turned off
by default if neither of the options are given at configure time.
alpha*-*-*
==========
This section contains general configuration information for all
Alpha-based platforms using ELF. In addition to reading this section,
please read all other sections that match your target.
amd64-*-solaris2*
=================
This is a synonym for ‘x86_64-*-solaris2*’.
amdgcn-*-amdhsa
===============
AMD GCN GPU target.
Instead of GNU Binutils, you will need to install LLVM 13.0.1, or
later, and copy ‘bin/llvm-mc’ to ‘amdgcn-amdhsa/bin/as’, ‘bin/lld’ to
‘amdgcn-amdhsa/bin/ld’, ‘bin/llvm-nm’ to ‘amdgcn-amdhsa/bin/nm’, and
‘bin/llvm-ar’ to both ‘bin/amdgcn-amdhsa-ar’ and
‘bin/amdgcn-amdhsa-ranlib’.
Use Newlib (4.3.0 or newer).
To run the binaries, install the HSA Runtime from the ROCm Platform,
and use ‘libexec/gcc/amdhsa-amdhsa/VERSION/gcn-run’ to launch them on
the GPU.
arc-*-elf32
===========
Use ‘configure --target=arc-elf32 --with-cpu=CPU
--enable-languages="c,c++"’ to configure GCC, with CPU being one of
‘arc600’, ‘arc601’, or ‘arc700’.
arc-linux-uclibc
================
Use ‘configure --target=arc-linux-uclibc --with-cpu=arc700
--enable-languages="c,c++"’ to configure GCC.
arm-*-eabi
==========
ARM-family processors.
Building the Ada frontend commonly fails (an infinite loop executing
‘xsinfo’) if the host compiler is GNAT 4.8. Host compilers built from
the GNAT 4.6, 4.9 or 5 release branches are known to succeed.
avr
===
ATMEL AVR-family micro controllers. These are used in embedded
applications. There are no standard Unix configurations. *Note AVR
Options: (gcc)AVR Options, for the list of supported MCU types.
Use ‘configure --target=avr --enable-languages="c"’ to configure GCC.
Further installation notes and other useful information about AVR
tools can also be obtained from:
• http://www.nongnu.org/avr/
• http://www.amelek.gda.pl/avr/
The following error:
Error: register required
indicates that you should upgrade to a newer version of the binutils.
Blackfin
========
The Blackfin processor, an Analog Devices DSP. *Note Blackfin Options:
(gcc)Blackfin Options,
More information, and a version of binutils with support for this
processor, are available at
<https://sourceforge.net/projects/adi-toolchain/>.
CRIS
====
CRIS is a CPU architecture in Axis Communications systems-on-a-chip, for
example the ETRAX series. These are used in embedded applications.
*Note CRIS Options: (gcc)CRIS Options, for a list of CRIS-specific
options.
Use ‘configure --target=cris-elf’ to configure GCC for building a
cross-compiler for CRIS.
DOS
===
Please have a look at the binaries page.
You cannot install GCC by itself on MSDOS; it will not compile under
any MSDOS compiler except itself. You need to get the complete
compilation package DJGPP, which includes binaries as well as sources,
and includes all the necessary compilation tools and libraries.
epiphany-*-elf
==============
Adapteva Epiphany. This configuration is intended for embedded systems.
*-*-freebsd*
============
In order to better utilize FreeBSD base system functionality and match
the configuration of the system compiler, GCC 4.5 and above as well as
GCC 4.4 past 2010-06-20 leverage SSP support in libc (which is present
on FreeBSD 7 or later) and the use of ‘__cxa_atexit’ by default (on
FreeBSD 6 or later). The use of ‘dl_iterate_phdr’ inside
‘libgcc_s.so.1’ and boehm-gc (on FreeBSD 7 or later) is enabled by GCC
4.5 and above.
We support FreeBSD using the ELF file format with DWARF 2 debugging
for all CPU architectures. There are no known issues with mixing object
files and libraries with different debugging formats. Otherwise, this
release of GCC should now match more of the configuration used in the
stock FreeBSD configuration of GCC. In particular, ‘--enable-threads’
is now configured by default. However, as a general user, do not
attempt to replace the system compiler with this release. Known to
bootstrap and check with good results on FreeBSD 7.2-STABLE. In the
past, known to bootstrap and check with good results on FreeBSD 3.0,
3.4, 4.0, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.8, 4.9 and 5-CURRENT.
The version of binutils installed in ‘/usr/bin’ probably works with
this release of GCC. Bootstrapping against the latest GNU binutils
and/or the version found in ‘/usr/ports/devel/binutils’ has been known
to enable additional features and improve overall testsuite results.
However, it is currently known that boehm-gc may not configure properly
on FreeBSD prior to the FreeBSD 7.0 release with GNU binutils after
2.16.1.
ft32-*-elf
==========
The FT32 processor. This configuration is intended for embedded
systems.
h8300-hms
=========
Renesas H8/300 series of processors.
Please have a look at the binaries page.
The calling convention and structure layout has changed in release
2.6. All code must be recompiled. The calling convention now passes
the first three arguments in function calls in registers. Structures
are no longer a multiple of 2 bytes.
hppa*-hp-hpux*
==============
Support for HP-UX version 9 and older was discontinued in GCC 3.4.
We require using gas/binutils on all hppa platforms. Version 2.19 or
later is recommended.
It may be helpful to configure GCC with the ‘--with-gnu-as’ and
‘--with-as=...’ options to ensure that GCC can find GAS.
The HP assembler should not be used with GCC. It is rarely tested and
may not work. It shouldn’t be used with any languages other than C due
to its many limitations.
Specifically, ‘-g’ does not work (HP-UX uses a peculiar debugging
format which GCC does not know about). It also inserts timestamps into
each object file it creates, causing the 3-stage comparison test to fail
during a bootstrap. You should be able to continue by saying ‘make
all-host all-target’ after getting the failure from ‘make’.
Various GCC features are not supported. For example, it does not
support weak symbols or alias definitions. As a result, explicit
template instantiations are required when using C++. This makes it
difficult if not impossible to build many C++ applications.
There are two default scheduling models for instructions. These are
PROCESSOR_7100LC and PROCESSOR_8000. They are selected from the pa-risc
architecture specified for the target machine when configuring.
PROCESSOR_8000 is the default. PROCESSOR_7100LC is selected when the
target is a ‘hppa1*’ machine.
The PROCESSOR_8000 model is not well suited to older processors.
Thus, it is important to completely specify the machine architecture
when configuring if you want a model other than PROCESSOR_8000. The
macro TARGET_SCHED_DEFAULT can be defined in BOOT_CFLAGS if a different
default scheduling model is desired.
As of GCC 4.0, GCC uses the UNIX 95 namespace for HP-UX 10.10 through
11.00, and the UNIX 98 namespace for HP-UX 11.11 and later. This
namespace change might cause problems when bootstrapping with an earlier
version of GCC or the HP compiler as essentially the same namespace is
required for an entire build. This problem can be avoided in a number
of ways. With HP cc, ‘UNIX_STD’ can be set to ‘95’ or ‘98’. Another
way is to add an appropriate set of predefines to ‘CC’. The description
for the ‘munix=’ option contains a list of the predefines used with each
standard.
More specific information to ‘hppa*-hp-hpux*’ targets follows.
hppa*-hp-hpux10
===============
For hpux10.20, we _highly_ recommend you pick up the latest sed patch
‘PHCO_19798’ from HP.
The C++ ABI has changed incompatibly in GCC 4.0. COMDAT subspaces
are used for one-only code and data. This resolves many of the previous
problems in using C++ on this target. However, the ABI is not
compatible with the one implemented under HP-UX 11 using secondary
definitions.
hppa*-hp-hpux11
===============
GCC 3.0 and up support HP-UX 11. GCC 2.95.x is not supported and cannot
be used to compile GCC 3.0 and up.
The libffi library haven’t been ported to 64-bit HP-UX and doesn’t
build.
Refer to binaries for information about obtaining precompiled GCC
binaries for HP-UX. Precompiled binaries must be obtained to build the
Ada language as it cannot be bootstrapped using C. Ada is only
available for the 32-bit PA-RISC runtime.
Starting with GCC 3.4 an ISO C compiler is required to bootstrap.
The bundled compiler supports only traditional C; you will need either
HP’s unbundled compiler, or a binary distribution of GCC.
It is possible to build GCC 3.3 starting with the bundled HP
compiler, but the process requires several steps. GCC 3.3 can then be
used to build later versions.
There are several possible approaches to building the distribution.
Binutils can be built first using the HP tools. Then, the GCC
distribution can be built. The second approach is to build GCC first
using the HP tools, then build binutils, then rebuild GCC. There have
been problems with various binary distributions, so it is best not to
start from a binary distribution.
On 64-bit capable systems, there are two distinct targets. Different
installation prefixes must be used if both are to be installed on the
same system. The ‘hppa[1-2]*-hp-hpux11*’ target generates code for the
32-bit PA-RISC runtime architecture and uses the HP linker. The
‘hppa64-hp-hpux11*’ target generates 64-bit code for the PA-RISC 2.0
architecture.
The script config.guess now selects the target type based on the
compiler detected during configuration. You must define ‘PATH’ or ‘CC’
so that configure finds an appropriate compiler for the initial
bootstrap. When ‘CC’ is used, the definition should contain the options
that are needed whenever ‘CC’ is used.
Specifically, options that determine the runtime architecture must be
in ‘CC’ to correctly select the target for the build. It is also
convenient to place many other compiler options in ‘CC’. For example,
‘CC="cc -Ac +DA2.0W -Wp,-H16376 -D_CLASSIC_TYPES -D_HPUX_SOURCE"’ can be
used to bootstrap the GCC 3.3 branch with the HP compiler in 64-bit
K&R/bundled mode. The ‘+DA2.0W’ option will result in the automatic
selection of the ‘hppa64-hp-hpux11*’ target. The macro definition table
of cpp needs to be increased for a successful build with the HP
compiler. _CLASSIC_TYPES and _HPUX_SOURCE need to be defined when
building with the bundled compiler, or when using the ‘-Ac’ option.
These defines aren’t necessary with ‘-Ae’.
It is best to explicitly configure the ‘hppa64-hp-hpux11*’ target
with the ‘--with-ld=...’ option. This overrides the standard search for
ld. The two linkers supported on this target require different
commands. The default linker is determined during configuration. As a
result, it’s not possible to switch linkers in the middle of a GCC
build. This has been reported to sometimes occur in unified builds of
binutils and GCC.
A recent linker patch must be installed for the correct operation of
GCC 3.3 and later. ‘PHSS_26559’ and ‘PHSS_24304’ are the oldest linker
patches that are known to work. They are for HP-UX 11.00 and 11.11,
respectively. ‘PHSS_24303’, the companion to ‘PHSS_24304’, might be
usable but it hasn’t been tested. These patches have been superseded.
Consult the HP patch database to obtain the currently recommended linker
patch for your system.
The patches are necessary for the support of weak symbols on the
32-bit port, and for the running of initializers and finalizers. Weak
symbols are implemented using SOM secondary definition symbols. Prior
to HP-UX 11, there are bugs in the linker support for secondary symbols.
The patches correct a problem of linker core dumps creating shared
libraries containing secondary symbols, as well as various other linking
issues involving secondary symbols.
GCC 3.3 uses the ELF DT_INIT_ARRAY and DT_FINI_ARRAY capabilities to
run initializers and finalizers on the 64-bit port. The 32-bit port
uses the linker ‘+init’ and ‘+fini’ options for the same purpose. The
patches correct various problems with the +init/+fini options, including
program core dumps. Binutils 2.14 corrects a problem on the 64-bit port
resulting from HP’s non-standard use of the .init and .fini sections for
array initializers and finalizers.
Although the HP and GNU linkers are both supported for the
‘hppa64-hp-hpux11*’ target, it is strongly recommended that the HP
linker be used for link editing on this target.
At this time, the GNU linker does not support the creation of long
branch stubs. As a result, it cannot successfully link binaries
containing branch offsets larger than 8 megabytes. In addition, there
are problems linking shared libraries, linking executables with
‘-static’, and with dwarf2 unwind and exception support. It also
doesn’t provide stubs for internal calls to global functions in shared
libraries, so these calls cannot be overloaded.
The HP dynamic loader does not support GNU symbol versioning, so
symbol versioning is not supported. It may be necessary to disable
symbol versioning with ‘--disable-symvers’ when using GNU ld.
POSIX threads are the default. The optional DCE thread library is
not supported, so ‘--enable-threads=dce’ does not work.
*-*-linux-gnu
=============
The ‘.init_array’ and ‘.fini_array’ sections are enabled unconditionally
which requires at least glibc 2.1 and binutils 2.12.
Versions of libstdc++-v3 starting with 3.2.1 require bug fixes
present in glibc 2.2.5 and later. More information is available in the
libstdc++-v3 documentation.
i?86-*-linux*
=============
As of GCC 3.3, binutils 2.13.1 or later is required for this platform.
See bug 10877 for more information.
If you receive Signal 11 errors when building on GNU/Linux, then it
is possible you have a hardware problem. Further information on this
can be found on www.bitwizard.nl.
i?86-*-solaris2*
================
Use this for Solaris 11.3 or later on x86 and x86-64 systems. Starting
with GCC 4.7, there is also a 64-bit ‘amd64-*-solaris2*’ or
‘x86_64-*-solaris2*’ configuration that corresponds to
‘sparcv9-sun-solaris2*’.
ia64-*-linux
============
IA-64 processor (also known as IPF, or Itanium Processor Family) running
GNU/Linux.
If you are using the installed system libunwind library with
‘--with-system-libunwind’, then you must use libunwind 0.98 or later.
ia64-*-hpux*
============
Building GCC on this target requires the GNU Assembler. The bundled HP
assembler will not work. To prevent GCC from using the wrong assembler,
the option ‘--with-gnu-as’ may be necessary.
The GCC libunwind library has not been ported to HPUX. This means
that for GCC versions 3.2.3 and earlier, ‘--enable-libunwind-exceptions’
is required to build GCC. For GCC 3.3 and later, this is the default.
For gcc 3.4.3 and later, ‘--enable-libunwind-exceptions’ is removed and
the system libunwind library will always be used.
*-ibm-aix*
==========
Support for AIX version 3 and older was discontinued in GCC 3.4.
Support for AIX version 4.2 and older was discontinued in GCC 4.5.
“out of memory” bootstrap failures may indicate a problem with
process resource limits (ulimit). Hard limits are configured in the
‘/etc/security/limits’ system configuration file.
GCC 4.9 and above require a C++ compiler for bootstrap. IBM VAC++ /
xlC cannot bootstrap GCC. xlc can bootstrap an older version of GCC and
G++ can bootstrap recent releases of GCC.
GCC can bootstrap with recent versions of IBM XLC, but bootstrapping
with an earlier release of GCC is recommended. Bootstrapping with XLC
requires a larger data segment, which can be enabled through the
LDR_CNTRL environment variable, e.g.,
% LDR_CNTRL=MAXDATA=0x50000000
% export LDR_CNTRL
One can start with a pre-compiled version of GCC to build from
sources. One may delete GCC’s “fixed” header files when starting with a
version of GCC built for an earlier release of AIX.
To speed up the configuration phases of bootstrapping and installing
GCC, one may use GNU Bash instead of AIX ‘/bin/sh’, e.g.,
% CONFIG_SHELL=/opt/freeware/bin/bash
% export CONFIG_SHELL
and then proceed as described in the build instructions, where we
strongly recommend specifying an absolute path to invoke
SRCDIR/configure.
Because GCC on AIX is built as a 32-bit executable by default,
(although it can generate 64-bit programs) the GMP and MPFR libraries
required by gfortran must be 32-bit libraries. Building GMP and MPFR as
static archive libraries works better than shared libraries.
Errors involving ‘alloca’ when building GCC generally are due to an
incorrect definition of ‘CC’ in the Makefile or mixing files compiled
with the native C compiler and GCC. During the stage1 phase of the
build, the native AIX compiler *must* be invoked as ‘cc’ (not ‘xlc’).
Once ‘configure’ has been informed of ‘xlc’, one needs to use ‘make
distclean’ to remove the configure cache files and ensure that ‘CC’
environment variable does not provide a definition that will confuse
‘configure’. If this error occurs during stage2 or later, then the
problem most likely is the version of Make (see above).
The native ‘as’ and ‘ld’ are recommended for bootstrapping on AIX.
The GNU Assembler, GNU Linker, and GNU Binutils version 2.20 is the
minimum level that supports bootstrap on AIX 5. The GNU Assembler has
not been updated to support AIX 6 or AIX 7. The native AIX tools do
interoperate with GCC.
AIX 7.1 added partial support for DWARF debugging, but full support
requires AIX 7.1 TL03 SP7 that supports additional DWARF sections and
fixes a bug in the assembler. AIX 7.1 TL03 SP5 distributed a version of
libm.a missing important symbols; a fix for IV77796 will be included in
SP6.
AIX 5.3 TL10, AIX 6.1 TL05 and AIX 7.1 TL00 introduced an AIX
assembler change that sometimes produces corrupt assembly files causing
AIX linker errors. The bug breaks GCC bootstrap on AIX and can cause
compilation failures with existing GCC installations. An AIX iFix for
AIX 5.3 is available (APAR IZ98385 for AIX 5.3 TL10, APAR IZ98477 for
AIX 5.3 TL11 and IZ98134 for AIX 5.3 TL12). AIX 5.3 TL11 SP8, AIX 5.3
TL12 SP5, AIX 6.1 TL04 SP11, AIX 6.1 TL05 SP7, AIX 6.1 TL06 SP6, AIX 6.1
TL07 and AIX 7.1 TL01 should include the fix.
Building ‘libstdc++.a’ requires a fix for an AIX Assembler bug APAR
IY26685 (AIX 4.3) or APAR IY25528 (AIX 5.1). It also requires a fix for
another AIX Assembler bug and a co-dependent AIX Archiver fix referenced
as APAR IY53606 (AIX 5.2) or as APAR IY54774 (AIX 5.1)
‘libstdc++’ in GCC 3.4 increments the major version number of the
shared object and GCC installation places the ‘libstdc++.a’ shared
library in a common location which will overwrite the and GCC 3.3
version of the shared library. Applications either need to be re-linked
against the new shared library or the GCC 3.1 and GCC 3.3 versions of
the ‘libstdc++’ shared object needs to be available to the AIX runtime
loader. The GCC 3.1 ‘libstdc++.so.4’, if present, and GCC 3.3
‘libstdc++.so.5’ shared objects can be installed for runtime dynamic
loading using the following steps to set the ‘F_LOADONLY’ flag in the
shared object for _each_ multilib ‘libstdc++.a’ installed:
Extract the shared objects from the currently installed ‘libstdc++.a’
archive:
% ar -x libstdc++.a libstdc++.so.4 libstdc++.so.5
Enable the ‘F_LOADONLY’ flag so that the shared object will be
available for runtime dynamic loading, but not linking:
% strip -e libstdc++.so.4 libstdc++.so.5
Archive the runtime-only shared object in the GCC 3.4 ‘libstdc++.a’
archive:
% ar -q libstdc++.a libstdc++.so.4 libstdc++.so.5
Eventually, the ‘--with-aix-soname=svr4’ configure option may drop
the need for this procedure for libraries that support it.
Linking executables and shared libraries may produce warnings of
duplicate symbols. The assembly files generated by GCC for AIX always
have included multiple symbol definitions for certain global variable
and function declarations in the original program. The warnings should
not prevent the linker from producing a correct library or runnable
executable.
AIX 4.3 utilizes a “large format” archive to support both 32-bit and
64-bit object modules. The routines provided in AIX 4.3.0 and AIX 4.3.1
to parse archive libraries did not handle the new format correctly.
These routines are used by GCC and result in error messages during
linking such as “not a COFF file”. The version of the routines shipped
with AIX 4.3.1 should work for a 32-bit environment. The ‘-g’ option of
the archive command may be used to create archives of 32-bit objects
using the original “small format”. A correct version of the routines is
shipped with AIX 4.3.2 and above.
Some versions of the AIX binder (linker) can fail with a relocation
overflow severe error when the ‘-bbigtoc’ option is used to link
GCC-produced object files into an executable that overflows the TOC. A
fix for APAR IX75823 (OVERFLOW DURING LINK WHEN USING GCC AND -BBIGTOC)
is available from IBM Customer Support and from its
techsupport.services.ibm.com website as PTF U455193.
The AIX 4.3.2.1 linker (bos.rte.bind_cmds Level 4.3.2.1) will dump
core with a segmentation fault when invoked by any version of GCC. A
fix for APAR IX87327 is available from IBM Customer Support and from its
techsupport.services.ibm.com website as PTF U461879. This fix is
incorporated in AIX 4.3.3 and above.
The initial assembler shipped with AIX 4.3.0 generates incorrect
object files. A fix for APAR IX74254 (64BIT DISASSEMBLED OUTPUT FROM
COMPILER FAILS TO ASSEMBLE/BIND) is available from IBM Customer Support
and from its techsupport.services.ibm.com website as PTF U453956. This
fix is incorporated in AIX 4.3.1 and above.
AIX provides National Language Support (NLS). Compilers and
assemblers use NLS to support locale-specific representations of various
data formats including floating-point numbers (e.g., ‘.’ vs ‘,’ for
separating decimal fractions). There have been problems reported where
GCC does not produce the same floating-point formats that the assembler
expects. If one encounters this problem, set the ‘LANG’ environment
variable to ‘C’ or ‘En_US’.
A default can be specified with the ‘-mcpu=CPU_TYPE’ switch and using
the configure option ‘--with-cpu-CPU_TYPE’.
iq2000-*-elf
============
Vitesse IQ2000 processors. These are used in embedded applications.
There are no standard Unix configurations.
lm32-*-elf
==========
Lattice Mico32 processor. This configuration is intended for embedded
systems.
lm32-*-uclinux
==============
Lattice Mico32 processor. This configuration is intended for embedded
systems running uClinux.
LoongArch
=========
LoongArch processor. The following LoongArch targets are available:
‘loongarch64-linux-gnu*’
LoongArch processor running GNU/Linux. This target triplet may be
coupled with a small set of possible suffixes to identify their
default ABI type:
‘f64’
Uses ‘lp64d/base’ ABI by default.
‘f32’
Uses ‘lp64f/base’ ABI by default.
‘sf’
Uses ‘lp64s/base’ ABI by default.
‘loongarch64-linux-gnu’
Same as ‘loongarch64-linux-gnuf64’, but may be used with
‘--with-abi=*’ to configure the default ABI type.
More information about LoongArch can be found at
<https://github.com/loongson/LoongArch-Documentation>.
m32c-*-elf
==========
Renesas M32C processor. This configuration is intended for embedded
systems.
m32r-*-elf
==========
Renesas M32R processor. This configuration is intended for embedded
systems.
m68k-*-*
========
By default, ‘m68k-*-elf*’, ‘m68k-*-rtems’, ‘m68k-*-uclinux’ and
‘m68k-*-linux’ build libraries for both M680x0 and ColdFire processors.
If you only need the M680x0 libraries, you can omit the ColdFire ones by
passing ‘--with-arch=m68k’ to ‘configure’. Alternatively, you can omit
the M680x0 libraries by passing ‘--with-arch=cf’ to ‘configure’. These
targets default to 5206 or 5475 code as appropriate for the target
system when configured with ‘--with-arch=cf’ and 68020 code otherwise.
The ‘m68k-*-netbsd’ and ‘m68k-*-openbsd’ targets also support the
‘--with-arch’ option. They will generate ColdFire CFV4e code when
configured with ‘--with-arch=cf’ and 68020 code otherwise.
You can override the default processors listed above by configuring
with ‘--with-cpu=TARGET’. This TARGET can either be a ‘-mcpu’ argument
or one of the following values: ‘m68000’, ‘m68010’, ‘m68020’, ‘m68030’,
‘m68040’, ‘m68060’, ‘m68020-40’ and ‘m68020-60’.
GCC requires at least binutils version 2.17 on these targets.
m68k-*-uclinux
==============
GCC 4.3 changed the uClinux configuration so that it uses the
‘m68k-linux-gnu’ ABI rather than the ‘m68k-elf’ ABI. It also added
improved support for C++ and flat shared libraries, both of which were
ABI changes.
microblaze-*-elf
================
Xilinx MicroBlaze processor. This configuration is intended for
embedded systems.
mips-*-*
========
If on a MIPS system you get an error message saying “does not have gp
sections for all it’s [sic] sectons [sic]”, don’t worry about it. This
happens whenever you use GAS with the MIPS linker, but there is not
really anything wrong, and it is okay to use the output file. You can
stop such warnings by installing the GNU linker.
It would be nice to extend GAS to produce the gp tables, but they are
optional, and there should not be a warning about their absence.
The libstdc++ atomic locking routines for MIPS targets requires MIPS
II and later. A patch went in just after the GCC 3.3 release to make
‘mips*-*-*’ use the generic implementation instead. You can also
configure for ‘mipsel-elf’ as a workaround. The ‘mips*-*-linux*’ target
continues to use the MIPS II routines. More work on this is expected in
future releases.
The built-in ‘__sync_*’ functions are available on MIPS II and later
systems and others that support the ‘ll’, ‘sc’ and ‘sync’ instructions.
This can be overridden by passing ‘--with-llsc’ or ‘--without-llsc’ when
configuring GCC. Since the Linux kernel emulates these instructions if
they are missing, the default for ‘mips*-*-linux*’ targets is
‘--with-llsc’. The ‘--with-llsc’ and ‘--without-llsc’ configure options
may be overridden at compile time by passing the ‘-mllsc’ or ‘-mno-llsc’
options to the compiler.
MIPS systems check for division by zero (unless
‘-mno-check-zero-division’ is passed to the compiler) by generating
either a conditional trap or a break instruction. Using trap results in
smaller code, but is only supported on MIPS II and later. Also, some
versions of the Linux kernel have a bug that prevents trap from
generating the proper signal (‘SIGFPE’). To enable the use of break,
use the ‘--with-divide=breaks’ ‘configure’ option when configuring GCC.
The default is to use traps on systems that support them.
moxie-*-elf
===========
The moxie processor.
msp430-*-elf*
=============
TI MSP430 processor. This configuration is intended for embedded
systems.
‘msp430-*-elf’ is the standard configuration with most GCC features
enabled by default.
‘msp430-*-elfbare’ is tuned for a bare-metal environment, and
disables features related to shared libraries and other functionality
not used for this device. This reduces code and data usage of the GCC
libraries, resulting in a minimal run-time environment by default.
Features disabled by default include:
• transactional memory
• __cxa_atexit
nds32le-*-elf
=============
Andes NDS32 target in little endian mode.
nds32be-*-elf
=============
Andes NDS32 target in big endian mode.
nvptx-*-none
============
Nvidia PTX target.
Instead of GNU binutils, you will need to install nvptx-tools. Tell
GCC where to find it:
‘--with-build-time-tools=[install-nvptx-tools]/nvptx-none/bin’.
You will need newlib 4.3.0 or later. It can be automatically built
together with GCC. For this, add a symbolic link to nvptx-newlib’s
‘newlib’ directory to the directory containing the GCC sources.
Use the ‘--disable-sjlj-exceptions’ and
‘--enable-newlib-io-long-long’ options when configuring.
The ‘--with-arch’ option may be specified to override the default
value for the ‘-march’ option, and to also build corresponding target
libraries. The default is ‘--with-arch=sm_30’.
For example, if ‘--with-arch=sm_70’ is specified, ‘-march=sm_30’ and
‘-march=sm_70’ target libraries are built, and code generation defaults
to ‘-march=sm_70’.
or1k-*-elf
==========
The OpenRISC 1000 32-bit processor with delay slots. This configuration
is intended for embedded systems.
or1k-*-linux
============
The OpenRISC 1000 32-bit processor with delay slots.
powerpc-*-*
===========
You can specify a default version for the ‘-mcpu=CPU_TYPE’ switch by
using the configure option ‘--with-cpu-CPU_TYPE’.
You will need GNU binutils 2.20 or newer.
powerpc-*-darwin*
=================
PowerPC running Darwin (Mac OS X kernel).
Pre-installed versions of Mac OS X may not include any developer
tools, meaning that you will not be able to build GCC from source. Tool
binaries are available at <https://opensource.apple.com>.
This version of GCC requires at least cctools-590.36. The
cctools-590.36 package referenced from
<https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2006-03/msg00507.html> will not work on
systems older than 10.3.9 (aka darwin7.9.0).
powerpc-*-elf
=============
PowerPC system in big endian mode, running System V.4.
powerpc*-*-linux-gnu*
=====================
PowerPC system in big endian mode running Linux.
powerpc-*-netbsd*
=================
PowerPC system in big endian mode running NetBSD.
powerpc-*-eabisim
=================
Embedded PowerPC system in big endian mode for use in running under the
PSIM simulator.
powerpc-*-eabi
==============
Embedded PowerPC system in big endian mode.
powerpcle-*-elf
===============
PowerPC system in little endian mode, running System V.4.
powerpcle-*-eabisim
===================
Embedded PowerPC system in little endian mode for use in running under
the PSIM simulator.
powerpcle-*-eabi
================
Embedded PowerPC system in little endian mode.
rl78-*-elf
==========
The Renesas RL78 processor. This configuration is intended for embedded
systems.
riscv32-*-elf
=============
The RISC-V RV32 instruction set. This configuration is intended for
embedded systems. This (and all other RISC-V) targets require the
binutils 2.30 release.
riscv32-*-linux
===============
The RISC-V RV32 instruction set running GNU/Linux. This (and all other
RISC-V) targets require the binutils 2.30 release.
riscv64-*-elf
=============
The RISC-V RV64 instruction set. This configuration is intended for
embedded systems. This (and all other RISC-V) targets require the
binutils 2.30 release.
riscv64-*-linux
===============
The RISC-V RV64 instruction set running GNU/Linux. This (and all other
RISC-V) targets require the binutils 2.30 release.
rx-*-elf
========
The Renesas RX processor.
s390-*-linux*
=============
S/390 system running GNU/Linux for S/390.
s390x-*-linux*
==============
zSeries system (64-bit) running GNU/Linux for zSeries.
s390x-ibm-tpf*
==============
zSeries system (64-bit) running TPF. This platform is supported as
cross-compilation target only.
*-*-solaris2*
=============
Support for Solaris 11.3 and earlier has been obsoleted in GCC 13, but
can still be enabled by configuring with ‘--enable-obsolete’. Support
for Solaris 10 has been removed in GCC 10. Support for Solaris 9 has
been removed in GCC 5. Support for Solaris 8 has been removed in GCC
4.8. Support for Solaris 7 has been removed in GCC 4.6.
Solaris 11.3 provides GCC 4.5.2, 4.7.3, and 4.8.2 as
‘/usr/gcc/4.5/bin/gcc’ or similar. Solaris 11.4 provides one or more of
GCC 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, and 12.
You need to install the ‘system/header’, ‘system/linker’, and
‘developer/assembler’ packages.
Trying to use the compatibility tools in ‘/usr/ucb’, from the
‘compatibility/ucb’ package, to install GCC has been observed to cause
trouble. The fix is to remove ‘/usr/ucb’ from your ‘PATH’.
The build process works more smoothly with the legacy Solaris tools
so, if you have ‘/usr/xpg4/bin’ in your ‘PATH’, we recommend that you
place ‘/usr/bin’ before ‘/usr/xpg4/bin’ for the duration of the build.
We recommend the use of the Solaris assembler or the GNU assembler,
in conjunction with the Solaris linker.
The GNU ‘as’ versions included in Solaris 11.3, from GNU binutils
2.23.1 or newer (in ‘/usr/bin/gas’ and ‘/usr/gnu/bin/as’), are known to
work. The version from GNU binutils 2.40 is known to work as well.
Recent versions of the Solaris assembler in ‘/usr/bin/as’ work almost as
well, though. To use GNU ‘as’, configure with the options
‘--with-gnu-as --with-as=/usr/gnu/bin/as’.
For linking, the Solaris linker is preferred. If you want to use the
GNU linker instead, the version in Solaris 11.3, from GNU binutils
2.23.1 or newer (in ‘/usr/gnu/bin/ld’ and ‘/usr/bin/gld’), works, as
does the version from GNU binutils 2.40. However, it generally lacks
platform specific features, so better stay with Solaris ‘ld’. To use
the LTO linker plugin (‘-fuse-linker-plugin’) with GNU ‘ld’, GNU
binutils _must_ be configured with ‘--enable-largefile’. To use Solaris
‘ld’, we recommend to configure with ‘--without-gnu-ld
--with-ld=/usr/bin/ld’ to guarantee the right linker is found
irrespective of the user’s ‘PATH’.
Note that your mileage may vary if you use a combination of the GNU
tools and the Solaris tools: while the combination GNU ‘as’ and Solaris
‘ld’ works well, the reverse combination Solaris ‘as’ with GNU ‘ld’ may
fail to build or cause memory corruption at runtime in some cases for
C++ programs.
To enable symbol versioning in ‘libstdc++’ and other runtime
libraries with the Solaris linker, you need to have any version of GNU
‘c++filt’, which is part of GNU binutils. Symbol versioning will be
disabled if no appropriate version is found. Solaris ‘c++filt’ from the
Solaris Studio compilers does _not_ work.
In order to build the GNU Ada compiler, GNAT, a working GNAT is
needed. Since Solaris 11.4 SRU 39, GNAT 11 or 12 is bundled in the
‘developer/gcc/gcc-gnat’ package.
In order to build the GNU D compiler, GDC, a working ‘libphobos’ is
needed. That library wasn’t built by default in GCC 9–11 on SPARC, or
on x86 when the Solaris assembler is used, but can be enabled by
configuring with ‘--enable-libphobos’. Also, GDC 9.4.0 is required on
x86, while GDC 9.3.0 is known to work on SPARC.
The versions of the GNU Multiple Precision Library (GMP), the MPFR
library and the MPC library bundled with Solaris 11.3 and later are
usually recent enough to match GCC’s requirements. There are two
caveats:
• While the version of the GMP library in Solaris 11.3 works with
GCC, you need to configure with
‘--with-gmp-include=/usr/include/gmp’.
• The version of the MPFR libary included in Solaris 11.3 is too old;
you need to provide a more recent one.
sparc*-*-*
==========
This section contains general configuration information for all
SPARC-based platforms. In addition to reading this section, please read
all other sections that match your target.
Newer versions of the GNU Multiple Precision Library (GMP), the MPFR
library and the MPC library are known to be miscompiled by earlier
versions of GCC on these platforms. We therefore recommend the use of
the exact versions of these libraries listed as minimal versions in the
prerequisites.
sparc-sun-solaris2*
===================
When GCC is configured to use GNU binutils 2.14 or later, the binaries
produced are smaller than the ones produced using Solaris native tools;
this difference is quite significant for binaries containing debugging
information.
Starting with Solaris 7, the operating system is capable of executing
64-bit SPARC V9 binaries. GCC 3.1 and later properly supports this; the
‘-m64’ option enables 64-bit code generation.
When configuring the GNU Multiple Precision Library (GMP), the MPFR
library or the MPC library on Solaris, the canonical target triplet must
be specified as the ‘build’ parameter on the ‘configure’ line. This
target triplet can be obtained by invoking ‘./config.guess’ in the
toplevel source directory of GCC (and not that of GMP or MPFR or MPC).
For example:
% SRCDIR/configure --build=sparc-sun-solaris2.11 --prefix=DIRNAME
sparc-*-linux*
==============
sparc64-*-solaris2*
===================
This is a synonym for ‘sparcv9-*-solaris2*’.
sparcv9-*-solaris2*
===================
When configuring a 64-bit-default GCC on Solaris/SPARC, you must use a
build compiler that generates 64-bit code, either by default or by
specifying ‘CC='gcc -m64' CXX='g++ -m64' GDC='gdc -m64'’ to ‘configure’.
Additionally, you _must_ pass ‘--build=sparcv9-sun-solaris2.11’ or
‘--build=sparc64-sun-solaris2.11’ because ‘config.guess’ misdetects this
situation, which can cause build failures.
When configuring the GNU Multiple Precision Library (GMP), the MPFR
library or the MPC library, the canonical target triplet must be
specified as the ‘build’ parameter on the ‘configure’ line. For
example:
% SRCDIR/configure --build=sparcv9-sun-solaris2.11 --prefix=DIRNAME
c6x-*-*
=======
The C6X family of processors. This port requires binutils-2.22 or
newer.
visium-*-elf
============
CDS VISIUMcore processor. This configuration is intended for embedded
systems.
*-*-vxworks*
============
Support for VxWorks is in flux. At present GCC supports _only_ the very
recent VxWorks 5.5 (aka Tornado 2.2) release, and only on PowerPC. We
welcome patches for other architectures supported by VxWorks 5.5.
Support for VxWorks AE would also be welcome; we believe this is merely
a matter of writing an appropriate “configlette” (see below). We are
not interested in supporting older, a.out or COFF-based, versions of
VxWorks in GCC 3.
VxWorks comes with an older version of GCC installed in
‘$WIND_BASE/host’; we recommend you do not overwrite it. Choose an
installation PREFIX entirely outside $WIND_BASE. Before running
‘configure’, create the directories ‘PREFIX’ and ‘PREFIX/bin’. Link or
copy the appropriate assembler, linker, etc. into ‘PREFIX/bin’, and set
your PATH to include that directory while running both ‘configure’ and
‘make’.
You must give ‘configure’ the ‘--with-headers=$WIND_BASE/target/h’
switch so that it can find the VxWorks system headers. Since VxWorks is
a cross compilation target only, you must also specify
‘--target=TARGET’. ‘configure’ will attempt to create the directory
‘PREFIX/TARGET/sys-include’ and copy files into it; make sure the user
running ‘configure’ has sufficient privilege to do so.
GCC’s exception handling runtime requires a special “configlette”
module, ‘contrib/gthr_supp_vxw_5x.c’. Follow the instructions in that
file to add the module to your kernel build. (Future versions of
VxWorks will incorporate this module.)
x86_64-*-*, amd64-*-*
=====================
GCC supports the x86-64 architecture implemented by the AMD64 processor
(amd64-*-* is an alias for x86_64-*-*) on GNU/Linux, FreeBSD and NetBSD.
On GNU/Linux the default is a bi-arch compiler which is able to generate
both 64-bit x86-64 and 32-bit x86 code (via the ‘-m32’ switch).
x86_64-*-solaris2*
==================
GCC also supports the x86-64 architecture implemented by the AMD64
processor (‘amd64-*-*’ is an alias for ‘x86_64-*-*’). Unlike other
systems, without special options a bi-arch compiler is built which
generates 32-bit code by default, but can generate 64-bit x86-64 code
with the ‘-m64’ switch. Since GCC 4.7, there is also a configuration
that defaults to 64-bit code, but can generate 32-bit code with ‘-m32’.
To configure and build this way, you have to provide all support
libraries like ‘libgmp’ as 64-bit code, configure with
‘--target=x86_64-pc-solaris2.11’ and ‘CC=gcc -m64’.
xtensa*-*-elf
=============
This target is intended for embedded Xtensa systems using the ‘newlib’ C
library. It uses ELF but does not support shared objects.
Designed-defined instructions specified via the Tensilica Instruction
Extension (TIE) language are only supported through inline assembly.
The Xtensa configuration information must be specified prior to
building GCC. The ‘include/xtensa-config.h’ header file contains the
configuration information. If you created your own Xtensa configuration
with the Xtensa Processor Generator, the downloaded files include a
customized copy of this header file, which you can use to replace the
default header file.
xtensa*-*-linux*
================
This target is for Xtensa systems running GNU/Linux. It supports ELF
shared objects and the GNU C library (glibc). It also generates
position-independent code (PIC) regardless of whether the ‘-fpic’ or
‘-fPIC’ options are used. In other respects, this target is the same as
the ‘xtensa*-*-elf’ target.
Microsoft Windows
=================
Intel 16-bit versions
---------------------
The 16-bit versions of Microsoft Windows, such as Windows 3.1, are not
supported.
However, the 32-bit port has limited support for Microsoft Windows
3.11 in the Win32s environment, as a target only. See below.
Intel 32-bit versions
---------------------
The 32-bit versions of Windows, including Windows 95, Windows NT,
Windows XP, and Windows Vista, are supported by several different target
platforms. These targets differ in which Windows subsystem they target
and which C libraries are used.
• Cygwin *-*-cygwin: Cygwin provides a user-space Linux API emulation
layer in the Win32 subsystem.
• MinGW *-*-mingw32: MinGW is a native GCC port for the Win32
subsystem that provides a subset of POSIX.
• MKS i386-pc-mks: NuTCracker from MKS. See
<https://www.mkssoftware.com> for more information.
Intel 64-bit versions
---------------------
GCC contains support for x86-64 using the mingw-w64 runtime library,
available from <https://www.mingw-w64.org/downloads/>. This library
should be used with the target triple x86_64-pc-mingw32.
Windows CE
----------
Windows CE is supported as a target only on Hitachi SuperH
(sh-wince-pe), and MIPS (mips-wince-pe).
Other Windows Platforms
-----------------------
GCC no longer supports Windows NT on the Alpha or PowerPC.
GCC no longer supports the Windows POSIX subsystem. However, it does
support the Interix subsystem. See above.
Old target names including *-*-winnt and *-*-windowsnt are no longer
used.
UWIN support has been removed due to a lack of maintenance.
*-*-cygwin
==========
Ports of GCC are included with the Cygwin environment.
GCC will build under Cygwin without modification; it does not build
with Microsoft’s C++ compiler and there are no plans to make it do so.
The Cygwin native compiler can be configured to target any 32-bit x86
cpu architecture desired; the default is i686-pc-cygwin. It should be
used with as up-to-date a version of binutils as possible; use either
the latest official GNU binutils release in the Cygwin distribution, or
version 2.20 or above if building your own.
*-*-mingw32
===========
GCC will build with and support only MinGW runtime 3.12 and later.
Earlier versions of headers are incompatible with the new default
semantics of ‘extern inline’ in ‘-std=c99’ and ‘-std=gnu99’ modes.
To support emitting DWARF debugging info you need to use GNU binutils
version 2.16 or above containing support for the ‘.secrel32’ assembler
pseudo-op.
Older systems
=============
GCC contains support files for many older (1980s and early 1990s) Unix
variants. For the most part, support for these systems has not been
deliberately removed, but it has not been maintained for several years
and may suffer from bitrot.
Starting with GCC 3.1, each release has a list of “obsoleted”
systems. Support for these systems is still present in that release,
but ‘configure’ will fail unless the ‘--enable-obsolete’ option is
given. Unless a maintainer steps forward, support for these systems
will be removed from the next release of GCC.
Support for old systems as hosts for GCC can cause problems if the
workarounds for compiler, library and operating system bugs affect the
cleanliness or maintainability of the rest of GCC. In some cases, to
bring GCC up on such a system, if still possible with current GCC, may
require first installing an old version of GCC which did work on that
system, and using it to compile a more recent GCC, to avoid bugs in the
vendor compiler. Old releases of GCC 1 and GCC 2 are available in the
‘old-releases’ directory on the GCC mirror sites. Header bugs may
generally be avoided using ‘fixincludes’, but bugs or deficiencies in
libraries and the operating system may still cause problems.
Support for older systems as targets for cross-compilation is less
problematic than support for them as hosts for GCC; if an enthusiast
wishes to make such a target work again (including resurrecting any of
the targets that never worked with GCC 2, starting from the last version
before they were removed), patches following the usual requirements
would be likely to be accepted, since they should not affect the support
for more modern targets.
For some systems, old versions of GNU binutils may also be useful,
and are available from ‘pub/binutils/old-releases’ on sourceware.org
mirror sites.
Some of the information on specific systems above relates to such
older systems, but much of the information about GCC on such systems
(which may no longer be applicable to current GCC) is to be found in the
GCC texinfo manual.
all ELF targets (SVR4, Solaris, etc.)
=====================================
C++ support is significantly better on ELF targets if you use the GNU
linker; duplicate copies of inlines, vtables and template instantiations
will be discarded automatically.

File: gccinstall.info, Node: GNU Free Documentation License, Next: Concept Index, Prev: Specific, Up: Top
GNU Free Documentation License
******************************
Version 1.3, 3 November 2008
Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
<https://www.fsf.org>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
0. PREAMBLE
The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
functional and useful document “free” in the sense of freedom: to
assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
with or without modifying it, either commercially or
noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the
author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not
being considered responsible for modifications made by others.
This License is a kind of “copyleft”, which means that derivative
works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense.
It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
license designed for free software.
We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for
free software, because free software needs free documentation: a
free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms
that the software does. But this License is not limited to
software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless
of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book. We
recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is
instruction or reference.
1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium,
that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can
be distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice
grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration,
to use that work under the conditions stated herein. The
“Document”, below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member
of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as “you”. You accept
the license if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a way
requiring permission under copyright law.
A “Modified Version” of the Document means any work containing the
Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
modifications and/or translated into another language.
A “Secondary Section” is a named appendix or a front-matter section
of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
publishers or authors of the Document to the Document’s overall
subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could
fall directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document
is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not
explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of
historical connection with the subject or with related matters, or
of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position
regarding them.
The “Invariant Sections” are certain Secondary Sections whose
titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the
notice that says that the Document is released under this License.
If a section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it
is not allowed to be designated as Invariant. The Document may
contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document does not identify
any Invariant Sections then there are none.
The “Cover Texts” are certain short passages of text that are
listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice
that says that the Document is released under this License. A
Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may
be at most 25 words.
A “Transparent” copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
represented in a format whose specification is available to the
general public, that is suitable for revising the document
straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed
of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely
available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text
formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of formats
suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise
Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of markup, has
been arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent modification by
readers is not Transparent. An image format is not Transparent if
used for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is not
“Transparent” is called “Opaque”.
Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format,
SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming
simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification.
Examples of transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG.
Opaque formats include proprietary formats that can be read and
edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which
the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally available, and
the machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word
processors for output purposes only.
The “Title Page” means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the
material this License requires to appear in the title page. For
works in formats which do not have any title page as such, “Title
Page” means the text near the most prominent appearance of the
work’s title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
The “publisher” means any person or entity that distributes copies
of the Document to the public.
A section “Entitled XYZ” means a named subunit of the Document
whose title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses
following text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ
stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as
“Acknowledgements”, “Dedications”, “Endorsements”, or “History”.)
To “Preserve the Title” of such a section when you modify the
Document means that it remains a section “Entitled XYZ” according
to this definition.
The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice
which states that this License applies to the Document. These
Warranty Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in
this License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and
has no effect on the meaning of this License.
2. VERBATIM COPYING
You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License
applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you
add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You
may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading
or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However,
you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you
distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow the
conditions in section 3.
You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above,
and you may publicly display copies.
3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly
have printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and
the Document’s license notice requires Cover Texts, you must
enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all
these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and
Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly
and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The
front cover must present the full title with all words of the title
equally prominent and visible. You may add other material on the
covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the covers, as
long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy these
conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other respects.
If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto
adjacent pages.
If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document
numbering more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable
Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with
each Opaque copy a computer-network location from which the general
network-using public has access to download using public-standard
network protocols a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free
of added material. If you use the latter option, you must take
reasonably prudent steps, when you begin distribution of Opaque
copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent copy will
remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one
year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or
through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public.
It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of
the Document well before redistributing any large number of copies,
to give them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the
Document.
4. MODIFICATIONS
You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document
under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you
release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the
Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing
distribution and modification of the Modified Version to whoever
possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these things in
the Modified Version:
A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title
distinct from that of the Document, and from those of previous
versions (which should, if there were any, be listed in the
History section of the Document). You may use the same title
as a previous version if the original publisher of that
version gives permission.
B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or
entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in
the Modified Version, together with at least five of the
principal authors of the Document (all of its principal
authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you
from this requirement.
C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
Modified Version, as the publisher.
D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
adjacent to the other copyright notices.
F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license
notice giving the public permission to use the Modified
Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in
the Addendum below.
G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant
Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document’s
license notice.
H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
I. Preserve the section Entitled “History”, Preserve its Title,
and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new
authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the
Title Page. If there is no section Entitled “History” in the
Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and
publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add
an item describing the Modified Version as stated in the
previous sentence.
J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document
for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and
likewise the network locations given in the Document for
previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in the
“History” section. You may omit a network location for a work
that was published at least four years before the Document
itself, or if the original publisher of the version it refers
to gives permission.
K. For any section Entitled “Acknowledgements” or “Dedications”,
Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section
all the substance and tone of each of the contributor
acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein.
L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered
in their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the
equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
M. Delete any section Entitled “Endorsements”. Such a section
may not be included in the Modified Version.
N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled
“Endorsements” or to conflict in title with any Invariant
Section.
O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no
material copied from the Document, you may at your option designate
some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their
titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version’s
license notice. These titles must be distinct from any other
section titles.
You may add a section Entitled “Endorsements”, provided it contains
nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
parties—for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of
a standard.
You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text,
and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of
the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage
of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document
already includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added
by you or by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on
behalf of, you may not add another; but you may replace the old
one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher that added
the old one.
The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this
License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to
assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
You may combine the Document with other documents released under
this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for
modified versions, provided that you include in the combination all
of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents,
unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your
combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all
their Warranty Disclaimers.
The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name
but different contents, make the title of each such section unique
by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the
original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a
unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in
the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the
combined work.
In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled
“History” in the various original documents, forming one section
Entitled “History”; likewise combine any sections Entitled
“Acknowledgements”, and any sections Entitled “Dedications”. You
must delete all sections Entitled “Endorsements.”
6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other
documents released under this License, and replace the individual
copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy
that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the
rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the documents
in all other respects.
You may extract a single document from such a collection, and
distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert
a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow this
License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of that
document.
7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other
separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a
storage or distribution medium, is called an “aggregate” if the
copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the
legal rights of the compilation’s users beyond what the individual
works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this
License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which
are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half
of the entire aggregate, the Document’s Cover Texts may be placed
on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic
form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket
the whole aggregate.
8. TRANSLATION
Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section
4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also
include the original English version of this License and the
original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a
disagreement between the translation and the original version of
this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will
prevail.
If a section in the Document is Entitled “Acknowledgements”,
“Dedications”, or “History”, the requirement (section 4) to
Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the
actual title.
9. TERMINATION
You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document
except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void,
and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the
copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some
reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation.
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from
that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days
after your receipt of the notice.
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate
the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you
under this License. If your rights have been terminated and not
permanently reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the
same material does not give you any rights to use it.
10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of
the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
<https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/>.
Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version
number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered
version of this License “or any later version” applies to it, you
have the option of following the terms and conditions either of
that specified version or of any later version that has been
published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If the
Document does not specify a version number of this License, you may
choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the Free
Software Foundation. If the Document specifies that a proxy can
decide which future versions of this License can be used, that
proxy’s public statement of acceptance of a version permanently
authorizes you to choose that version for the Document.
11. RELICENSING
“Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site” (or “MMC Site”) means any
World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also
provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works. A
public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server.
A “Massive Multiauthor Collaboration” (or “MMC”) contained in the
site means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC
site.
“CC-BY-SA” means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit
corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco,
California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license
published by that same organization.
“Incorporate” means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or
in part, as part of another Document.
An MMC is “eligible for relicensing” if it is licensed under this
License, and if all works that were first published under this
License somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently
incorporated in whole or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover
texts or invariant sections, and (2) were thus incorporated prior
to November 1, 2008.
The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the
site under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1,
2009, provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing.
ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
====================================================
To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
the License in the document and put the following copyright and license
notices just after the title page:
Copyright (C) YEAR YOUR NAME.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
Free Documentation License''.
If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover
Texts, replace the “with...Texts.” line with this:
with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with
the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts
being LIST.
If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
situation.
If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free
software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit
their use in free software.

File: gccinstall.info, Node: Concept Index, Prev: GNU Free Documentation License, Up: Top
Concept Index
*************
[index]
* Menu:
* Binaries: Binaries. (line 6)
* build_configargs: Configuration. (line 1851)
* Configuration: Configuration. (line 6)
* Downloading GCC: Downloading the source.
(line 6)
* Downloading the Source: Downloading the source.
(line 6)
* FDL, GNU Free Documentation License: GNU Free Documentation License.
(line 6)
* Host specific installation: Specific. (line 6)
* host_configargs: Configuration. (line 1855)
* Installing GCC: Binaries: Binaries. (line 6)
* Installing GCC: Building: Building. (line 6)
* Installing GCC: Configuration: Configuration. (line 6)
* Installing GCC: Testing: Testing. (line 6)
* Prerequisites: Prerequisites. (line 6)
* Specific: Specific. (line 6)
* Specific installation notes: Specific. (line 6)
* Target specific installation: Specific. (line 6)
* Target specific installation notes: Specific. (line 6)
* target_configargs: Configuration. (line 1859)
* Testing: Testing. (line 6)
* Testsuite: Testing. (line 6)

Tag Table:
Node: Top1712
Node: Installing GCC2217
Node: Prerequisites3859
Ref: GNAT-prerequisite5871
Ref: GDC-prerequisite7296
Ref: GM2-prerequisite8501
Node: Downloading the source18852
Node: Configuration20571
Ref: with-gnu-as39466
Ref: with-as40355
Ref: with-gnu-ld41764
Ref: WithAixSoname69742
Ref: AixLdCommand70457
Node: Building114613
Node: Testing131306
Node: Final install139269
Node: Binaries144082
Node: Specific145096
Ref: aarch64-x-x145630
Ref: alpha-x-x147714
Ref: amd64-x-solaris2147928
Ref: amdgcn-x-amdhsa148014
Ref: arc-x-elf32148579
Ref: arc-linux-uclibc148771
Ref: arm-x-eabi148916
Ref: avr149173
Ref: bfin149762
Ref: cris150025
Ref: dos150355
Ref: epiphany-x-elf150680
Ref: x-x-freebsd150785
Ref: ft32-x-elf152373
Ref: h8300-hms152471
Ref: hppa-hp-hpux152823
Ref: hppa-hp-hpux10155245
Ref: hppa-hp-hpux11155662
Ref: x-x-linux-gnu161180
Ref: ix86-x-linux161511
Ref: ix86-x-solaris2161824
Ref: ia64-x-linux162084
Ref: ia64-x-hpux162335
Ref: x-ibm-aix162902
Ref: TransferAixShobj166630
Ref: iq2000-x-elf170532
Ref: lm32-x-elf170672
Ref: lm32-x-uclinux170776
Ref: loongarch170904
Ref: m32c-x-elf171638
Ref: m32r-x-elf171740
Ref: m68k-x-x171842
Ref: m68k-x-uclinux172972
Ref: microblaze-x-elf173225
Ref: mips-x-x173344
Ref: moxie-x-elf175338
Ref: msp430-x-elf175385
Ref: nds32le-x-elf175954
Ref: nds32be-x-elf176026
Ref: nvptx-x-none176095
Ref: or1k-x-elf177004
Ref: or1k-x-linux177135
Ref: powerpc-x-x177216
Ref: powerpc-x-darwin177415
Ref: powerpc-x-elf177910
Ref: powerpc-x-linux-gnu177995
Ref: powerpc-x-netbsd178090
Ref: powerpc-x-eabisim178178
Ref: powerpc-x-eabi178304
Ref: powerpcle-x-elf178380
Ref: powerpcle-x-eabisim178472
Ref: powerpcle-x-eabi178605
Ref: rl78-x-elf178688
Ref: riscv32-x-elf178794
Ref: riscv32-x-linux178983
Ref: riscv64-x-elf179140
Ref: riscv64-x-linux179329
Ref: rx-x-elf179486
Ref: s390-x-linux179532
Ref: s390x-x-linux179604
Ref: s390x-ibm-tpf179691
Ref: x-x-solaris2179822
Ref: sparc-x-x183763
Ref: sparc-sun-solaris2184265
Ref: sparc-x-linux185180
Ref: sparc64-x-solaris2185211
Ref: sparcv9-x-solaris2185302
Ref: c6x-x-x186051
Ref: visium-x-elf186143
Ref: x-x-vxworks186251
Ref: x86-64-x-x187840
Ref: x86-64-x-solaris2188172
Ref: xtensa-x-elf188826
Ref: xtensa-x-linux189505
Ref: windows189858
Ref: x-x-cygwin191511
Ref: x-x-mingw32192066
Ref: older192464
Ref: elf194605
Node: GNU Free Documentation License194859
Node: Concept Index220200

End Tag Table

Local Variables:
coding: utf-8
End:
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink