395 lines
15 KiB
C
395 lines
15 KiB
C
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/* File format for coverage information
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Copyright (C) 1996-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Contributed by Bob Manson <manson@cygnus.com>.
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Completely remangled by Nathan Sidwell <nathan@codesourcery.com>.
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This file is part of GCC.
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GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
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Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
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version.
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GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
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WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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for more details.
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Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
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permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
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3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
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a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
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see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
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<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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/* CAVEAT: Coverage information files should not be parsed directly,
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instead use `gcov --json-format`, which provides
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machine-readable coverage information.
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Note that the following file format documentation might be outdated.
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Coverage information is held in two files. A notes file, which is
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generated by the compiler, and a data file, which is generated by
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the program under test. Both files use a similar structure. We do
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not attempt to make these files backwards compatible with previous
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versions, as you only need coverage information when developing a
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program. We do hold version information, so that mismatches can be
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detected, and we use a format that allows tools to skip information
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they do not understand or are not interested in.
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Numbers are recorded in the 32 bit unsigned binary form of the
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endianness of the machine generating the file. 64 bit numbers are
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stored as two 32 bit numbers, the low part first.
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The number of bytes is stored, followed by the
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string. Zero length and NULL strings are simply stored as a length
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of zero (they have no trailing NUL).
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int32: byte3 byte2 byte1 byte0 | byte0 byte1 byte2 byte3
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int64: int32:low int32:high
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string: int32:0 | int32:length char* char:0
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item: int32 | int64 | string
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The basic format of the notes file is
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file : int32:magic int32:version int32:stamp int32:support_unexecuted_blocks record*
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The basic format of the data file is
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file : int32:magic int32:version int32:stamp record*
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A filename header may be used to provide a filename for the data in
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a stream of data to support gcov in freestanding environments. This
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header is used by the merge-stream subcommand of the gcov-tool. The
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format of the filename header is
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filename-header : int32:magic int32:version string
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The magic ident is different for the notes and the data files as
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well as the filename header. The magic ident is used to determine
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the endianness of the file, when reading. The version is the same
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for both files and is derived from gcc's version number. The stamp
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value is used to synchronize note and data files and to synchronize
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merging within a data file. It need not be an absolute time stamp,
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merely a ticker that increments fast enough and cycles slow enough
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to distinguish different compile/run/compile cycles.
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Although the ident and version are formally 32 bit numbers, they
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are derived from 4 character ASCII strings. The version number
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consists of a two character major version number
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(first digit starts from 'A' letter to not to clash with the older
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numbering scheme), the single character minor version number,
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and a single character indicating the status of the release.
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That will be 'e' experimental, 'p' prerelease and 'r' for release.
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Because, by good fortune, these are in alphabetical order, string
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collating can be used to compare version strings. Be aware that
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the 'e' designation will (naturally) be unstable and might be
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incompatible with itself. For gcc 17.0 experimental, it would be
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'B70e' (0x42373065). As we currently do not release more than 5 minor
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releases, the single character should be always fine. Major number
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is currently changed roughly every year, which gives us space
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for next 250 years (maximum allowed number would be 259.9).
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A record has a tag, length and variable amount of data.
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record: header data
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header: int32:tag int32:length
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data: item*
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Records are not nested, but there is a record hierarchy. Tag
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numbers reflect this hierarchy. Tags are unique across note and
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data files. Some record types have a varying amount of data. The
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LENGTH is the number of 4bytes that follow and is usually used to
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determine how much data. The tag value is split into 4 8-bit
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fields, one for each of four possible levels. The most significant
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is allocated first. Unused levels are zero. Active levels are
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odd-valued, so that the LSB of the level is one. A sub-level
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incorporates the values of its superlevels. This formatting allows
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you to determine the tag hierarchy, without understanding the tags
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themselves, and is similar to the standard section numbering used
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in technical documents. Level values [1..3f] are used for common
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tags, values [41..9f] for the notes file and [a1..ff] for the data
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file.
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The notes file contains the following records
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note: unit function-graph*
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unit: header int32:checksum string:source
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function-graph: announce_function basic_blocks {arcs | lines}*
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announce_function: header int32:ident
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int32:lineno_checksum int32:cfg_checksum
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string:name string:source int32:start_lineno int32:start_column int32:end_lineno
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basic_block: header int32:flags*
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arcs: header int32:block_no arc*
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arc: int32:dest_block int32:flags
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lines: header int32:block_no line*
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int32:0 string:NULL
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line: int32:line_no | int32:0 string:filename
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The BASIC_BLOCK record holds per-bb flags. The number of blocks
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can be inferred from its data length. There is one ARCS record per
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basic block. The number of arcs from a bb is implicit from the
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data length. It enumerates the destination bb and per-arc flags.
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There is one LINES record per basic block, it enumerates the source
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lines which belong to that basic block. Source file names are
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introduced by a line number of 0, following lines are from the new
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source file. The initial source file for the function is NULL, but
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the current source file should be remembered from one LINES record
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to the next. The end of a block is indicated by an empty filename
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- this does not reset the current source file. Note there is no
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ordering of the ARCS and LINES records: they may be in any order,
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interleaved in any manner. The current filename follows the order
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the LINES records are stored in the file, *not* the ordering of the
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blocks they are for.
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The data file contains the following records.
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data: {unit summary:object function-data*}*
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unit: header int32:checksum
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function-data: announce_function present counts
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announce_function: header int32:ident
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int32:lineno_checksum int32:cfg_checksum
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present: header int32:present
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counts: header int64:count*
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summary: int32:checksum int32:runs int32:sum_max
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The ANNOUNCE_FUNCTION record is the same as that in the note file,
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but without the source location. The COUNTS gives the
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counter values for instrumented features. The about the whole
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program. The checksum is used for whole program summaries, and
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disambiguates different programs which include the same
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instrumented object file. There may be several program summaries,
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each with a unique checksum. The object summary's checksum is
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zero. Note that the data file might contain information from
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several runs concatenated, or the data might be merged.
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This file is included by both the compiler, gcov tools and the
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runtime support library libgcov. IN_LIBGCOV and IN_GCOV are used to
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distinguish which case is which. If IN_LIBGCOV is nonzero,
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libgcov is being built. If IN_GCOV is nonzero, the gcov tools are
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being built. Otherwise the compiler is being built. IN_GCOV may be
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positive or negative. If positive, we are compiling a tool that
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requires additional functions (see the code for knowledge of what
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those functions are). */
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#ifndef GCC_GCOV_IO_H
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#define GCC_GCOV_IO_H
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/* GCOV key-value pair linked list type. */
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struct gcov_kvp;
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struct gcov_kvp
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{
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gcov_type value;
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gcov_type count;
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struct gcov_kvp *next;
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};
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#ifndef IN_LIBGCOV
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/* About the host */
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typedef unsigned gcov_unsigned_t;
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typedef unsigned gcov_position_t;
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/* gcov_type is typedef'd elsewhere for the compiler */
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#if IN_GCOV
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#define GCOV_LINKAGE static
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typedef int64_t gcov_type;
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typedef uint64_t gcov_type_unsigned;
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#if IN_GCOV > 0
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#endif
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#endif
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#if defined (HOST_HAS_F_SETLKW)
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#define GCOV_LOCKED 1
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#else
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#define GCOV_LOCKED 0
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#endif
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#if defined (HOST_HAS_LK_LOCK)
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#define GCOV_LOCKED_WITH_LOCKING 1
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#else
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#define GCOV_LOCKED_WITH_LOCKING 0
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#endif
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#define ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN
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#endif /* !IN_LIBGCOV */
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#ifndef GCOV_LINKAGE
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#define GCOV_LINKAGE extern
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#endif
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#if IN_LIBGCOV
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#define gcov_nonruntime_assert(EXPR) ((void)(0 && (EXPR)))
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#else
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#define gcov_nonruntime_assert(EXPR) gcc_assert (EXPR)
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#define gcov_error(...) fatal_error (input_location, __VA_ARGS__)
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#endif
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/* File suffixes. */
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#define GCOV_DATA_SUFFIX ".gcda"
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#define GCOV_NOTE_SUFFIX ".gcno"
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/* File magic. Must not be palindromes. */
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#define GCOV_DATA_MAGIC ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x67636461) /* "gcda" */
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#define GCOV_NOTE_MAGIC ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x67636e6f) /* "gcno" */
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#define GCOV_FILENAME_MAGIC ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x6763666e) /* "gcfn" */
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#include "version.h"
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/* Convert a magic or version number to a 4 character string. */
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#define GCOV_UNSIGNED2STRING(ARRAY,VALUE) \
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((ARRAY)[0] = (char)((VALUE) >> 24), \
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(ARRAY)[1] = (char)((VALUE) >> 16), \
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(ARRAY)[2] = (char)((VALUE) >> 8), \
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(ARRAY)[3] = (char)((VALUE) >> 0))
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/* The record tags. Values [1..3f] are for tags which may be in either
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file. Values [41..9f] for those in the note file and [a1..ff] for
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the data file. The tag value zero is used as an explicit end of
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file marker -- it is not required to be present.
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All length values are in bytes. */
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#define GCOV_WORD_SIZE 4
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#define GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01000000)
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#define GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION_LENGTH (3 * GCOV_WORD_SIZE)
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#define GCOV_TAG_BLOCKS ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01410000)
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#define GCOV_TAG_BLOCKS_LENGTH(NUM) (NUM)
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#define GCOV_TAG_ARCS ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01430000)
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#define GCOV_TAG_ARCS_LENGTH(NUM) (1 + (NUM) * 2 * GCOV_WORD_SIZE)
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#define GCOV_TAG_ARCS_NUM(LENGTH) (((LENGTH / GCOV_WORD_SIZE) - 1) / 2)
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#define GCOV_TAG_LINES ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01450000)
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#define GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_BASE ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01a10000)
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#define GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_LENGTH(NUM) ((NUM) * 2 * GCOV_WORD_SIZE)
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#define GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_NUM(LENGTH) ((LENGTH / GCOV_WORD_SIZE) / 2)
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#define GCOV_TAG_OBJECT_SUMMARY ((gcov_unsigned_t)0xa1000000)
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#define GCOV_TAG_OBJECT_SUMMARY_LENGTH (2 * GCOV_WORD_SIZE)
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#define GCOV_TAG_PROGRAM_SUMMARY ((gcov_unsigned_t)0xa3000000) /* Obsolete */
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#define GCOV_TAG_AFDO_FILE_NAMES ((gcov_unsigned_t)0xaa000000)
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#define GCOV_TAG_AFDO_FUNCTION ((gcov_unsigned_t)0xac000000)
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#define GCOV_TAG_AFDO_WORKING_SET ((gcov_unsigned_t)0xaf000000)
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/* Counters that are collected. */
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#define DEF_GCOV_COUNTER(COUNTER, NAME, MERGE_FN) COUNTER,
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enum {
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#include "gcov-counter.def"
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GCOV_COUNTERS
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};
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#undef DEF_GCOV_COUNTER
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/* The first of counters used for value profiling. They must form a
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consecutive interval and their order must match the order of
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HIST_TYPEs in value-prof.h. */
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#define GCOV_FIRST_VALUE_COUNTER GCOV_COUNTER_V_INTERVAL
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/* The last of counters used for value profiling. */
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#define GCOV_LAST_VALUE_COUNTER (GCOV_COUNTERS - 1)
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/* Number of counters used for value profiling. */
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#define GCOV_N_VALUE_COUNTERS \
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(GCOV_LAST_VALUE_COUNTER - GCOV_FIRST_VALUE_COUNTER + 1)
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/* Number of top N counters when being in memory. */
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#define GCOV_TOPN_MEM_COUNTERS 3
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/* Number of top N counters in disk representation. */
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#define GCOV_TOPN_DISK_COUNTERS 2
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/* Maximum number of tracked TOP N value profiles. */
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#define GCOV_TOPN_MAXIMUM_TRACKED_VALUES 32
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/* Convert a counter index to a tag. */
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#define GCOV_TAG_FOR_COUNTER(COUNT) \
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(GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_BASE + ((gcov_unsigned_t)(COUNT) << 17))
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/* Convert a tag to a counter. */
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#define GCOV_COUNTER_FOR_TAG(TAG) \
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((unsigned)(((TAG) - GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_BASE) >> 17))
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/* Check whether a tag is a counter tag. */
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#define GCOV_TAG_IS_COUNTER(TAG) \
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(!((TAG) & 0xFFFF) && GCOV_COUNTER_FOR_TAG (TAG) < GCOV_COUNTERS)
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/* The tag level mask has 1's in the position of the inner levels, &
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the lsb of the current level, and zero on the current and outer
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levels. */
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#define GCOV_TAG_MASK(TAG) (((TAG) - 1) ^ (TAG))
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/* Return nonzero if SUB is an immediate subtag of TAG. */
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#define GCOV_TAG_IS_SUBTAG(TAG,SUB) \
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(GCOV_TAG_MASK (TAG) >> 8 == GCOV_TAG_MASK (SUB) \
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&& !(((SUB) ^ (TAG)) & ~GCOV_TAG_MASK (TAG)))
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/* Return nonzero if SUB is at a sublevel to TAG. */
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#define GCOV_TAG_IS_SUBLEVEL(TAG,SUB) \
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(GCOV_TAG_MASK (TAG) > GCOV_TAG_MASK (SUB))
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/* Basic block flags. */
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#define GCOV_BLOCK_UNEXPECTED (1 << 1)
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/* Arc flags. */
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#define GCOV_ARC_ON_TREE (1 << 0)
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#define GCOV_ARC_FAKE (1 << 1)
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#define GCOV_ARC_FALLTHROUGH (1 << 2)
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/* Object & program summary record. */
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struct gcov_summary
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{
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gcov_unsigned_t runs; /* Number of program runs. */
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gcov_type sum_max; /* Sum of individual run max values. */
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};
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#if !defined(inhibit_libc)
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/* Functions for reading and writing gcov files. In libgcov you can
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open the file for reading then writing. Elsewhere you can open the
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file either for reading or for writing. When reading a file you may
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use the gcov_read_* functions, gcov_sync, gcov_position, and
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gcov_error. When writing a file you may use the gcov_write*
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functions and gcov_error. When a file is to be rewritten
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you use the functions for reading, then gcov_rewrite then the
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functions for writing. Your file may become corrupted if you break
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these invariants. */
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#if !IN_LIBGCOV || defined (IN_GCOV_TOOL)
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GCOV_LINKAGE int gcov_magic (gcov_unsigned_t, gcov_unsigned_t);
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#endif
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/* Available everywhere. */
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GCOV_LINKAGE int gcov_open (const char *, int) ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
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GCOV_LINKAGE int gcov_close (void) ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
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GCOV_LINKAGE gcov_unsigned_t gcov_read_unsigned (void) ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
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GCOV_LINKAGE gcov_type gcov_read_counter (void) ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
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GCOV_LINKAGE void gcov_read_summary (struct gcov_summary *) ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
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GCOV_LINKAGE const char *gcov_read_string (void);
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GCOV_LINKAGE void gcov_sync (gcov_position_t /*base*/,
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gcov_unsigned_t /*length */);
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char *mangle_path (char const *base);
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#if !IN_GCOV
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/* Available outside gcov */
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GCOV_LINKAGE void gcov_write (const void *, unsigned) ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
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GCOV_LINKAGE void gcov_write_unsigned (gcov_unsigned_t) ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
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#endif
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||
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||
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#if !IN_GCOV && !IN_LIBGCOV
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/* Available only in compiler */
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||
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GCOV_LINKAGE void gcov_write_string (const char *);
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||
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GCOV_LINKAGE void gcov_write_filename (const char *);
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||
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GCOV_LINKAGE gcov_position_t gcov_write_tag (gcov_unsigned_t);
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||
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GCOV_LINKAGE void gcov_write_length (gcov_position_t /*position*/);
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||
|
#endif
|
||
|
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||
|
#if IN_GCOV > 0
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||
|
/* Available in gcov */
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||
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GCOV_LINKAGE time_t gcov_time (void);
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||
|
#endif
|
||
|
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||
|
#endif /* !inhibit_libc */
|
||
|
|
||
|
#endif /* GCC_GCOV_IO_H */
|